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HOME MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE FROM ELECTRONIC ARTS

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Ifyou can learn to use this word processor in 90 seconds, can it really be any good?

CUT & PASTE” displays its commands on a single line at the bottom of the screen. This

makes working with it easier and also gives you more usable space on the screen.

f all word processors on the

market today, Cut & Paste may

well be the easiest to use. In fact, by the time you finish reading this section of the ad, youll know how to work with Cut & Paste. So read on. START TYPING. Working with Cut & Paste is like working with a type- writer. If you know how to use a type- writer, you already know how totype in your draft with Cut & Paste.The only real difference is, with Cut & Paste it's easier to correct typos. MAKING CHANGES. Let's say you've decided to make a cut in your rough draft. To do this you put the cursor (the bright block) at the start of the text you want to delete, and

stretch it through to the end of your cut. Then you send the cursor down to the“CUT” command on the bottom of the screen. Done.

If, on the other hand, you want to keep that line, but put it in a differ- ent part of your draft, you use the “PASTE” command. You mark the point of insert with the cursor. Then you put the cursor over “PASTE?” That's all there is to it. PRINTING IT OUT. When you like the way your work looks, you print it. Put the cursor on the “PRINT” command. Then set your margins, in inches. That's it.

You now know how to use Cut

S Paste.

OKAY, IT’S SIMPLE. BUT HOW GOOD IS IT? Cut & Paste has all the features you'll ever need to use at home. Here are a few of them:

1. Scrolling dynamic menus

2. Automatic word wrap

3. Simple cut & paste editing

4. Block indenting

5. Set margins and paper size in inches

6. Tabs

7. Automatic page numbering

8. Controllable page breaks

9. Headings

10. Scrolling text windows

11. Automatic widow and orphan control

12. Clear and concise manual

In other words, Cut & Paste will do just about everything other word processors do. But Cut & Paste will do it more easily. Without com- plex commands and modes.

If you think about a word proc- essor in terms of what it replaces (type- writers, pens and paper, files), Cut & Paste begins to look very good indeed.

And when you consider that all this power can be had for approximately $50, we think youll see why we believe Cut & Paste is something of an achievement.

A PHILOSOPHY OF DESIGN. The people who designed, devel- oped and programmed Cut & Paste have some fairly heavy credentials.

They are people who worked on the internationally-famous user inter- face designs that led to the Xerox Star” and Apple's Lisa’ They are also

THE CHANGING OF THE GUARD. Until quite recently we used pens and paper and typewriters to write with, mostly because we knew how to use them. They have been good tools, but limited. You tend to make messes when you work with them, and getting rid of those messes makes extra work. Cut & Paste is an inexpensive and practical alternative. Because it is as easy to use as a typewriter, you really will use it. Which may make it the first sensible word processor for the home. Thus an alleged labor-saving device has come to a position where it really can savea

significant amount of labor, i.e., yours.

THE MEN WHO MADE CUT & PASTE. The Linotype machine pictured here was the 19th century's most important contri- bution to word processing technology. It let typesetters compose and rearrange text in the form of metal castings. The importance of Cut €§ Paste, of course, must await the judgment of history. Nevertheless, the seven men who de- veloped it look confident here. Standing left to right, they are: Norm Lane, Steve Shaw, David Maynard, Dan Silva, Steve Hayes and Jerry Morrison. Seated at the console is Tim Mott, whose idea this was in the first place.

people who have in common a very lucid philosophy of design. Computers and the programs they run are tools, they believe. Tools are never noticed unless they are bad tools. When they're good, they become, in effect, invisible. And if you want to make a good tool—an invisible tool

you'd best study the way people use the tools they already have.

As aresult of this thinking, Cut & Paste was designed to work much in the same way that you already work with a typewriter or with pen and paper. The most complex and power- ful parts of the program are hidden from view. The work they do takes place deep in the machine. All you get to see are the results.

But beyond that, there is something almost indefinable about a good de- sign. Things about it just seem to work crisply. Little touches and features that you notice make you want to smile. Itits realy dD —S—_

=

it feels good. ee —— J feels good. ELECTRONIC ARTS™

THE PRODUCTS of Electronic Arts can

be found in your favorite computer stores, soft- ware centers, and in leading department stores throughout the country. Both Cut & Paste and Financial Cookbook" are now available at a suggested retail price of $50 for the Apple lle and the Commodore 64 and will soon be

available for the IBM-PC and Atari.

OUR COMMITMENT TO HOME MANAGEMENT.

Cut & Paste is just one of a growing number of products we're publishing within the category of “home manage- ment software.’ These products are all built around the same program archi- tecture, making them all equally “friend- ly,” as well as remarkably straightfor- ward and practical. We believe that designs like these will soon make home computers as functional and efficient as today’s basic appliances.

Our next product in this line is called Financial Cookbook. It's a realisticalterna- tive to the complex, pre-programmed fi- nancial calculators we all wish we knew how to use. With a few, simple keystrokes, Financial Cookbook lets you make more than 30 key time-value-of-money computations —just about all the ones you'd ever use for personal finances like calculating mortgages with changing inter- est rates, com- pounding the interest on IRA and savings ac- counts,andbuy- versus - lease comparisons for automobile pur- chases.

To find out more about these home management products and about what we have planned for the future, call or write: Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Drive, San Mateo, CA 94403 (415) 571-7171.

Apple and Lisa are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Starts a registered trademark of the Nerox Curporauon. Commodore 64 ts a registered trademark of Commodore Busmess Machmes, Inc. PC ts a registered

trademark of Intemational Busmess Machines, Inc. Atari is a registered trademark of Atari, Inc a Wamer Communications company.

/

Sa yesarin

Exec Hayden Software: From

Sargon to Sixteen Bits Company profile. One man’s Camelot is another man’s software business. Hayden’s got a Slice of the Apple pie.

NORMAN MAYERSOHN ... .60

Welcome to Art Linkletter’s Apple Party! Kids are starting to type the darndest things on Apple keyboards. Art Linkletter brings his magic to computers.

DAVID HUNTER

Advertisers’ Index................. Opposite Page Basic Solution, by Wm. V.R. Smith

Two subroutines called BasicGraph ...............111 Beginners’ Corner, by Matt Yuen

Sparring with DOS commands ..... 0.606060 e eee 139 Besiselleistratc... eat na 1 eee re ee 409 Buttonwood Apples, by Ken Landis

Barron's Market Laboratory, Market Manager ..... . 149

Calcs and Then Sum, by Joe Shelton Ventures with VisiCalc goes generic:

Scratching the surface of Multiplan... ............. 389 Contest: Oracle '84

Win a new Apple computer and fame...... soda pte ste Contest Winners

Oracle 83, part six, September's Reincarnation. ....... 6

DOStalk, by Tom Weishaar

Uncle DOS and his exec files—DELETE EGGNOG ...123 Everyone's Guide to Assembly Language, by Jock Root

Game paddles and fast loops .........,..........185 Fastalk

A quick guide to new and Classic releases ........... us! Follow the Floating Point, by David Durkee

For-next loops and their friends, Renumber ........ 329

Hardtalk: Boxing the Bugaboos Program contro! printing with the Epson from Appilesoft, Pascal, and 6502 assembly language.

| Oe se err ee 132

Stocking Stuffers

The Fourth Annual Softalk Holiday Gift Guide. Compiled by Three Tyler and minions.

GaMeS may 3 SOE ere ee 194 BUSINCSS@s.... Fema ee ee eee 216 Communications ............ 242 EQUCAUON. Sonate eee. 248 | GIapnics >... eee ae a 272 | IOMCETHIODDY 3 ae oisiert Sousa: 277 (OUNUCS Aieee oh. ae nee eae eee 284

The Graphics Page, by Bill Budge

Facts of the Apple's hi-res screen ........ one NO If Then Maybe, by the Softalk Sages

Experts answer readers’ questions, maybe... oe Keys to the World, by Matt Yuen

Telecommunications: terminal programs . sa eS Marketalk News

Woz on-line, new products and services ............170 Marketalk (REVIEWS. ea... fect ctb uae sa.ceenaoe 338

Mind Your Business, by Peter Olivieri

Minding your data—ways to store it 6... ee 67 Open Discussion

Letters: Scrooges write Tiny Tims .. eatienteanse The Pascal Path, by Jim Merritt

How to hanale your WHIZUNIT. .. 2.26.6. Mere 314 Schoolhouse Apple, by Jock Root

Learning, teaching, and video games,

and a Logo tutorial by Donna Bearden..............75 Ind Grade Chats, by J.W. Brennan

SCrOHling Or fun ANG DIOlit sic ea nts guicvete ea 156 SoftCard Symposium, by Greg Tibbetts

All about BDOS system calis...... eon heats sn Tradetalk

INQUSILY ROWS: £6 ais Saas oak ale h araite eS ara 8 ata a 165

Pour, oaths

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Apples Loom over the Weaving

World

How some folks are using Apples to

design weaving patterns and control

the looms as well.

MICHAEL FERRIS -4..4s0.3 368

Newspeak The Wide and Wild World of Computing—computer games via cable, new protection scheme, user sexism, and more.

Edited by DAVID HUNTER..395 Storytaik: ““M.A.C. Gate: Fat Men

Can Not Jump down Chimneys’’

T’was the night before Christmas and all through the house, the only creatures stirring were two crime- fighting computers and a certain hard disk drive.

BeLPH MYLIUS 22.

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| N DE X

ADY ERT |

O Ff SE R §S

ALB Computers: 5 sisis cs ee icsstiens 406 Accent Software ............... 25 Action-Research Northwest’... vscsccwsace nat 70,364 Aguila Corporation ............. 35 Alf Copy ‘Service «66666650044 0 375 Alpha Logic Business SYStEMS sorta ceisiatnaiese nee ae 104 Amidek aaics ac ccreateasta cae s.cares 12 Apogee Designs Ltd. .......... 311 The Apple’s Apprentice .......... 82 Applied Engineering ........... 379 WREAUL sake een ce wake aeetee 10-11 BASE -2ermievs ovsteser ere ea aielerers 118 Baudvilleteeee.c:. eras aneeces 109 Beagle Brosics: casacane anes 113,381 Beaman Porter ....... 0: .eeeeees 39 Bible: Research... cise. 4 ee 398 Blue Chip Software ............ 148 Blythe Valley Software ......... 140 The Boston Company .......... 152 Broderbund Software....... 309,410 Bid peGCori ws oscars tomo 3511 Business Solutions ....... 29,30-—31 GCalsolt: occ ii iy onag.cceeneene 373 NEGO X sraciessrsvale scdcardisteareteistere ayers 141 Circadian Software ............ 251 Classified Ads ............. 54-59 COMALKA aaa sacs caste aeasarecaneas 40 Computer Case Company....... 400 Computer Challenges .......... 192 The Computer Software Store ... 219 Computer Station.............. 405 Computer Tax Service ......... 241 Concorde Peripheral Systems. ... 319 Consumers Software ........... 247 Continental Software........... 239 Control Datal s.4:6.0ercces.sje ates acee = 81 Counterpoint Software ......... 412 Covers by Babette .........,... S17 Creative Computer Peripherals ... 42 Creative Computer Products..... 391 Data:Knight: 5.5 sci s.d6 die es aovases 287 Datamost “sc scnmeasenies 168 169 Data Transforms ........--.... 106 DavidiData sc ctitcncqtctastan dass 178 Davidson & Associates .......... 46 Davka Corporation ............ 205 Decision Support Software ...... 166 Design Ware 5... ci seieeasies edo ace 77 Diversified Software Research ... 127 Dow Jones Software ........... 155 ID/Puinchieie cincas ccc oieestase tvescsrs 334 DTT DataiTrekn. cists aoaseanes 231 DynacOmp a saisicsc% osetacana se 355 Dysan siccicccdssenesenaae ened 125 Earthware Computer Service .... 206 Electronic Arts ........ Cover 2-1, 20—21,110,346 Epson AMe@nica (ociiccccicconcsniecs 89 Excalibur Technologies. ........ 393 Financial Software .....,...... 154 Flexible Software .......,..... 172 FlipTrack Learning SyStEMS) G.Giic.0 3 cach un dicots 145 PlowerSolt ititescs iuscdea.cacsaseniars 291 IRM) rater etectite cts cas a actamentee 128 Opp Ware: vier c wu noe weate = 392 Fountain Computer Products: .s.04-42s ene amamnes 100 Foxware Products:......000ress 103 Garden of Eden Computers ..... 246 Gooth Software .........0...55. 190 Gourmet Software ............. 310 Great Plains Software ........... 79 Happ Electronics .........0++005 88 Hardin Computer .........0005 160 Hayden Book Company ........ 153 Hayden Software..... 115,176-—177, 183,401 Hayes Microcomputer Products .. 102 Hayes! Products: sisccucwuemunes 399 Highlands Computers .......... 245 Howard Software ............. 408 Howard W. Sams.......... 167,234 Human Systems Dynamics ....... 18 WIG) cic eee he anne Gua tinajenien 91 Infocom ...... iieiheesa va 26-27 Interactive Microware ....., 275,409 Interactive Structures....... 126,387 NOPSANG erg oes. Hence eens 330 Kensington Microware ..... 116,394 Key Enterprises: < vlenec.s 4:00 na% 137 KM International Services ...... 397 Koala Technologies ....... 232-233 Kiralt2 © Beets os. case naka) Lakefront Software ............ 207 The Learning Company ......... 74 IK eoiryetceniic cies tenes rsrasiccant re 257 Magnum Software ............. 303 MCT aetecuiels ssisnies iste sgirce 9 Megahaus'ieaismrase. coereniesoOe Microcomputer Accessories ..... 237 Micro Instructional ............. 76 Micromax Systems ............ 215 Micro Program Designs ......... 75 IMIG FOS OMe coe nattetarercis: ausnssnwione 175 IMICrouDIMeS es. i646 Uelie we tence 197 Micro: Ware fhe..-xsnccain outa enn 321 Mimco/ Sick: 2 ajiac-c0acae% states 416 Mind) Systems® 2..s0<s,0d0esantars 283

IMOnGB Tami cccisass-e.ciasens eal giaie nice 66

Moxie Software ............005 209 M&R Enterprises ............. 255 Muse Software ............. 23,359 My Supplier i500 ce vcs scuee es 143 New? HOriZonssirs.sts<o.0-0 etaca ware 36 INIDDIESNOtCh = son ecice ys eacinecn es 22 Orange Micro........ 158,222 —223 Orbital Systems ........-...... 288 Origin Systems ........0cceu 186 Orion:Soltware®:. .a:e:6:0 0:0: 5/0 201 Peachtree Software ......... 84-85 Penguin Software ..........055 7,19 Personal Computer Products .... 144 Phoenix Software ............. 374 Photographic Sciences........... 86 Pickam Software ..........+... 276 Piggybank Programs ........... 358 Pirate Software .....56..0sse005 390 Practical Peripherals ....... 297,328 The Protessor «.ic:0e:4 9.9 sss -sie.sce 50 Propram'Desipn. :iceaseSjnstenwias 138 Prometheus Products ....... 162,383 ProlP ac arereys cassava aralacaicyea saya a 135 Protecto Enterprizes ...... 120-121 Pryority Software: «..és:.sics.eceae03 24 Psychological Psoftware ........ 261 Quality Software .............. 415 Quinseptza..5..weesienases ness 53

Sophisticated Software .......... 90 Southeastern Software........... 47 Southern California

Research Group ......22..... 189 SouthWest EdPsych Services .... 165 Southwestern Data Systems ..... 414 Spectrum Software ............ 332 Spies Laboratories ............. 111 Spinnaker... /sicasace coves ss PS; 17 SRAG cess coeeerenicters 174,188 Starfire Games ......... $1,199,353 Star Micronicsi:224..5.-4 20505 327 Strategic Simulations ........... 354 Strategic Software Systems...... 396 Street Electronics’... 0. )i:05..<01<' 105 SubLcogic: 2o.c/ses.wenen en 142,362 Sundex Software ............... 71 Superior Software ........,..... 32 SUPEES OM 5s sibs oie% visisis w ocnisiece 193 Sweet Micro Systems ..... 146-147 SYVMCUK ce hie asia g. eis diana anereuncees 271 SYMAUE so eiscicssaen sceoasiatineaie 164 Talk You Through

Tutorial Systems ......,.,.., 114 Tayco Business Forms .......... 28 MCLE WATE x ccucspzisyars res aisvereneva tysisvars 151 Texas) Inroads:? 6 os. sc.c.g ciara 179 TROXPRANG §-.2- sos. tpeysicrstecess.2)<.s/sueiee 129

On Our Cover: The things you can do with an Apple this holiday season are as varied as the ornaments in this window at Campbell-Tolstead’s in Westwood, California. Photo by Kurt

Wahiner.

Rainbow Computing ..........5 376 TG Products ...... Seren 225 Rana Systems............ 210-211 ThinkTank. sicicceieiseieateaers cs 69 Resource Development Institute .. 122 3M Company: <agseicirewtaisee,= 134 Rhiannon Computer Games Three Sip Mal ic,cutiaesssaaanuee 112

MOE GITLS seekers icra cues areas 213 Mhunder wares ete ccs sic acsaysaca aver 182 Rhino Robots isis. ccs sa camece 279 Tid Bit Softwares <4: sseiseaeccs 108 Right Stuff Software ............. 8 CPIME=T aK ee soia ca eism in ds. acevaaeen 97 Rocky Mountain Software ...... 371 Titan Technologies ............ 119 Sansoft/PlUs) cise siccas caecjtees 356 Townsend Microware .......... 117 Satori Software: «oc eicecde cect es 41 Brack: House erties cciee wheceecaty 413 Scott, Foresman and Company... 343 MPansend:\ a. os:0 eee ee: 48 Screenplay s.acancannne tes bait. 37 SPANStAE: es silane 63,184 Sensible Software... .3.0<206.%% 33 Trutec:Softwale 5 .csis5 cc ssisansee 16 Sierra On-Line... . 360—361,Cover 4 Turning Point Software.......... 34 Sirtechicunnsris es ees 191, Cover 3 Verbatimitrcinie siete oese soe 65 SIB DiStriButOrs’ sieiciccie vies ceniess 38 VF Associates .............085 250 Sleeping Bear Software ......... 227 NMIdeXes ic no ety RAS 388 Smith Micro Software. ......... 150 Virtual Combinatics ............ 49 SOftalk rs jcsciciceccve 181,289,335-337,345 Visual HOriZOnsinssaaaweneesn ate 6

363,407 Voice Machine

Softclubpeeeccnc ser oee coer. 269 Communications ............ 161 Soltdisk 05 2:5 cae saroeiscctane 385 VUfaX iis as suse erro noe maar 68 Softstechisic.4 snag caacve aces . 294 Wadsworth Electronic SOMQUESE: cca excuses cucaenns 293 Publishing’ sis. sis;0ecuxoosasae 259 SOMIONICS © is. ise eee nse oe 101 Williams & Folz...... BROnNODS 139 Soltsmith: 25. s7.-2d:.0'one.e cone 43-45 Winners Girclé ac viccwameescsc 180 SOS IE: 25 Se cisiercinvawneaisinaes 352 Xerox Education Software Arts.........005 130-131 Publications':,.+.s.002cecoe 72-73 Software Masters... .. 0.005500 173 MODS jee siesicieariaa siavoe ee 411 Software Publishing....... 340-341 Zoom Telephonics\si.a;2 5.9.2 esneseise 98

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CONTEST: Oracle 84. .

These Oracle contests just keep getting more popular all the time.

The Oracle 1984 contest contains more pre- dictions, more challenges, and more prizes than any of the Oracle contests before it. Why? Be- cause we’re crazy! We’re giving away prizes left and right because we don’t know any better.

We do know that our readers love to win things, so the payoff is bigger for each part of the contest this year, and the grand prize... well, let’s just say that we like to keep up with the latest developments at Apple (and we don’t mean gossip).

To enter this contest is easy. Just take a look at all the events listed on this page and make your prediction. That’s it!

Rules. You can enter as many times as you like, as long as each entry is different. Please submit no more than five entries per envelope.

All entries must be on standard 8% x11- inch paper. Nothing smaller, nothing larger. Be sure to print your name, address, phone num- ber, and signature on each entry.

All entries must be postmarked by Saturday, December 31, 1983. No exceptions!

Anyone who hits a prediction exactly or comes closer than anyone else will win $200 worth of goods made by our advertisers. In case of ties, the fearsome random number generator will pick a winner. All decisions are final. Keep a close eye on the Contest Winners section for announcements of winners.

Each part of the contest will be scored. The person with the highest cumulative score at the

end of the contest will reign as Softalk Oracle 1984. And here’s the good part: That person will win not two, not three, but one bright and shiny mystery computer from the dark recesses of Apple R&D.

So, what are you waiting for? Get off the can and start predicting!

Oracle ’84. Predict the following:

1. Who (or what) will be Time magazine’s Man of the Year. Fifteen points.

2. The greatest number of medals won by the United States in one sport (ice hockey excluded) during the Winter Olympics. Minus one point for each medal off. Bonus: five points for predicting the sport.

3. Academy Award winners in the catego- ties of best picture, best actor, and best actress. Ten points for each correct answer. Ten bonus points if you get all three correct.

4. The greatest difference between the high temperature in Sydney, Australia, and the low temperature in Juneau, Alaska, on any one day during the first seven days in April. Give your prediction in degrees Fahrenheit. Minus one point for each degree off.

5. The top three finishers (drivers) in the In- dianapolis 500 stock car race. Ten points each. Bonus: five points for predicting the winner.

6. The number of undergraduates to grad- uate from the Massachusetts Institute of Tech- nology at the end of the spring 1984 semester. Official count will come from the MIT office of the registrar. Minus one point for every hun- dred off.

Edition courtesy of George Houle Books.

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7. The number-one-seeded players in men’s and women’s divisions at Wimbledon and the winners in each division (four things are being asked here). Five points for each correctly named player in the right category (seeded or winner). Bonus: ten points if you can name the players (man and woman) the winners will beat in the finals.

8. How many runs will be scored (both teams combined) in the Olympics baseball final. Minus a point for each run off. Ten bonus points if you can name the country that will win.

9. The closing price of Apple Computer stock on September 10, 1984. Submit predic- tion in the form of 25% to mean $25.50. Frac- tions of dollars don’t count in scoring, but they will count in deciding ties. Minus one point for each dollar off.

2) OF TALL

10. The recording artist or group to have the number one single on Billboard magazine’s Hot 100 for the week ending October 7, 1984. Twenty points for getting it right; ten points if the artist or group you predict has the number two single and is climbing.

11. Who will win the 1984 United States presidential election. Twenty points. Bonus: Predict the number of electoral votes received by the winner. An exact prediction wins ten points. Nine points for being ten votes off; eight for being twenty off, and so on.

12. The five companies to make the greatest number of appearances in the Softalk Top Thir- ty during 1984. Appearances in specialized cat- egories don’t count; only appearances in the Top Thirty count. Five points per company. Bonus: ten points if you can predict the number

DECEMBER 1983

of appearances made by the top company.

List your predictions on an 8% x 11-inch sheet of paper (or papers) and send it in with the following information:

Name:

Address:

City, state, zip:

My dealer:

What I'd like to spend $200 on:

My autograph:

Your name and address must appear on every sheet of paper you send. Send in your Oracle ’84 predictions to Softalk Oracle 84, Box 60, North Hollywood, CA 91603, post- marked by December 31, 1983. 78

Oracle, Part Six. It’s bad enough that we have to read it in the papers, see it on television, hear it on the radio, and fight about it over drinks. But to see such controversial subjects as politics in such a happy place as contests is too much.

Nonetheless, it was part of this year’s Ora- cle contest, so here are the results. Part six re- quired predicting who would have announced their candidacies for the 1984 presidential elec- tion by September 30, 1983.

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A sure bet would have been Ted Kennedy, except that he announced at the end of 1982 that he wouldn’t run in 1984. Oracle contestants didn’t take that too seriously, since the Massa- chusetts senator always says that. However, it appears he was serious this time. Kennedy wasn’t one of the seven who took the big step.

Another name one would expect to see on the list is Ronald Reagan. So far, it looks like we'll be seeing his face on television a lot when

- campaign time comes around, but as of Septem-

ber 30 nothing was official. Just about every en- try included Reagan as one who would have an- nounced by now, so in that regard everyone came out even.

Pulling away from the pack of aspiring ora- cles was Eric Williams (Des Moines, WA), who correctly named al] seven persons who de- clared themselves candidates by September 30. Each candidate was worth ten points; those named who didn’t declare were worth minus- five points. Williams included Reagan on his list, so that gave him a total of sixty-five points, five more than the next highest contestant.

The credit for $100 went toward PFS:File, which Williams picked up at his local dealer, Empire Electronics in Seattle.

For those keeping score, the seven candi- dates were all Democrats: former vice president Walter F. Mondale, former Florida Governor Reubin Askew, Senators Gary Hart of Colora- do, Alan Cranston of California, John Glenn of Ohio, and Ernest F. Hollings of South Carolina, and former Senator George S. McGovern of South Dakota.

As we come down the stretch in this year- long contest, a select few are waging a neck- and-neck battle for the contest’s coveted prize, a brand-new Apple IIe. Part six of the contest turned the race completely around, bringing some new faces into the spotlight while drop- ping some others.

Coming out of nowhere to take first place is Paul Shanberg (Moraga, CA), with eighty-eight points. Shanberg was accidentally omitted from the standings in the August issue, where he would have been third, with forty-three points. For the third time in a row, second place belongs to David Miles (Gillette, WY), with

seventy-four points. John Estell (Maumee, OH) is third, with sixty-three points, and Gordon Bitko (East Brunswick, NJ) debuts in the top five with sixty-two points. Fifth place is held by a persistent Carl Webb (Vista, CA), with fifty- nine points.

In January we’ll find out who wins the Ap- ple Ie. It might be one of the five contestants mentioned here; it might not. Who knows?

Teenage Apples. The comment found most frequently in Reincarnation contest entries was that ‘‘most of your contests blow me out the door. Finally, here’s a contest simple enough for me to enter! Thanks!’’ The second most fre- quent comment was that ‘“‘this contest was a good idea, but it was much too easy. Make them more challenging in the future.”’

Whether the contest was too easy or just right, everyone seemed to be having a good time, so we’ll probably see more logic puzzles of this type in the future.

In logic puzzles like the Reincarnation con- test, you know whether or not the solution you’ve come up with is right because it’s pos- sible to check the solution against the given clues. With that in mind, the contest staff was sure that every entry received would be a cor- rect one, assuming that people wouldn’t send in incorrect entries.

Not so! Surprisingly, there were about the same number of incorrect entries as there were correct ones. And from the heap of correct en- tries (six and a half shovelfuls), Jeff Withum (University Park, PA) was yanked by the spleen from the infamous random number genera- tor. Ouch!

Withum’s prizes include Megahaus’s Mega- writer, Creative Computer Products’s Kleertex templates for Apple Writer II and VisiCalc, and some blank disks to round out the $100 tab. All prizes were picked up at Designware in nearby State College, Pennsylvania.

In case you’re still trying to figure out which computer became which person and what they did, the answers and solution are given at the end of this column.

Humble Pie. As we said earlier, there were quite a few contestants who felt that the Rein- carnation cOntest was below the Softalk stan-

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8

dards and that it provided little challenge for them. ‘‘T solved this in fifteen minutes,’’ ‘‘This was a cinch,"’ and, ‘‘Too easy! Make ’em hard- er next time’’ typify comments made by many contestants.

Ironically, most of those who took the time to tell us how easy the contest was didn’t take the time to double-check their entries. If they had, they might have gotten the correct solu- tion. As it turned out, they ended up in the same pile as those who didn’t know the difference be- tween a word processing program and an arcade game (though some word processors behave like arcade games).

And Now, the News. As usual, contestants covered just about every age group and every occupation. They ranged from the Sisters of Saint Francis of the Holy Family in Dubuque, Iowa, to seven-year-old Michael Sussman of River Forest, Illinois (both submitted correct entries). There were a lot of college students who scribbled away madly to meet the October 11 deadline when they should have been study- ing for midterm examinations.

Workhorse of the month is Joe Basile (Naugatuck, CT), who wrote an eighteen-page Applesoft program (more than eight hundred lines of code) to solve the puzzle.

There were husband-and-wife teams and some who entered without their spouses. Prize selection usually tells the whole story of a cou- ple’s marriage. ‘‘I want to win a KoalaPad Touch Tablet for my hubby,’’ wrote Kathy Miller (Irwin, PA). On the other side of things was Sue Hamilton (Central City, NE): “I wan- na win cold, hard cash, ’cause if my husband eBOROROReTeReoneneReononeoBeneRe

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wins, he'll just get some more junk for his computer.”’

There were the kiss-ups. **Please remind the random number generator of all them swell times he and I had back in the old days,’’ wrote C.H. Simonds (Lakeville, CT).

Robert Hollister (Santa Barbara, CA) wrote, “*Please tell the computer that runs the random number generator that if he could manage to pick my entry as the winner, there’s a really cute word processor who’d just love to spend some time with him.’’ Well, the RNG took a lot of offense to Hollister’s remark because it was reincarnated as a female.

There were the beggars. ‘‘At the very least, can J have my name in Softalk?’’ and, ‘‘Even if I don’t win, please mention my name in the magazine if my answer is right.’’ Okay, you two have yourselves a deal.

There were the confused. ‘‘Is there any name for the detachable pieces of paper used to advance the paper in pin-feed printers? I call them phuzzies, but I doubt that this is an official name,’’ says Leah Larkin (Lafayette, LA).

There were the proud. ““The contest was so easy. I solved it before flight 554 got halfway from Nashville to Detroit,’’ wrote Jim Bykow- ski (Falcon Heights, MN). From the looks of Bykowski’s incorrect entry, it seems he should have kept flying.

Finally, there were the sobbers. For Paula Giese (Minneapolis, MN), winning this contest was ‘“‘wishful thinking. The only time I ever won anything in a contest was when I was twelve. I won a musical instrument called a cocolele for writing some loathsome adver- tiser’s limerick. It had an awful tone, and even- tually a horse stepped on it.”’

Enough rambling for this month. Next time, we'll see who got the most treats and the fewest tricks.

Logically Speaking. And now, the solution to the I Was a Teenage Apple contest:

To follow along, set up five rows of five squares. In the top row, put in the names of the computers and fill in the answers as we go along.

Clue one tells us that the Lisa used to play fantasy games.

Clue two says the Cobol-speaking computer was divorced. Put this one aside for now.

Clue three tells us that the II Plus was en- gaged. He had a date with his fiancee.

Clue four says that the III programmed things in assembly language. SOS, which stands for sophisticated operating system, is the Apple III operating system.

Clue five lets us know the Ile spoke Cobol. Combined with clue two, this tells us that the IIe was divorced.

Clue six says several things. The II was di- vorced twice, and ‘‘saved games in progress”’ implies he used to play either adventure games or fantasy games. Since the Lisa plays fantasy games (clue one), the II must have been playing adventures.

Clue seven reveals that the single man didn’t speak a high-level language. That means he didn’t speak Basic, Pascal, Cobol, or Fortran. Therefore, he spoke assembly. Combined with clue four, we find out that the III is the sin- gle man. By elimination, this leaves the Lisa

DECEMBER 1983

as the married person.

Clue eight, ‘‘The one who wrote in Pascal did a lot of word processing.’’ Put this aside for the time being.

Clue nine lays out an order of computers. All it tells us is that the samurai warrior was a more sophisticated Apple than the comic, and that the lawyer was an earlier model Apple than the comic.

Clue ten tells us that the disc jockey played fantasy games (assuming Ultima X/I is the same kind of game as Ultimas I, I, and IIT) and that it programmed in Basic (print and goto statements and for-next loops). Therefore, combined with clue one, we know that the Lisa, which spoke Basic, is now a disc jockey.

Clue eleven tells us the doctor didn’t play adventure games. He was listening to someone else talk about taking inventory, collecting ax- es, and parsing f-words, which are all actions performed in adventure games. Combined with clue six, we know the doctor was not the II.

Clue twelve says the comic used to do data- base work (all his punch lines ended with ‘‘how many fields to sort’’ and other database phrases).

At this point, the only languages left unas- signed are Pascal and Fortran, which must be either the II or the II Plus, since all the other computers have languages assigned to them. We know from clue eight that the Pascal speak- er did word processing; we know from clue six that the II played adventure games. Therefore, the II Plus must have spoken Pascal and done word processing. Also, by elimination, the II spoke Fortran.

Now let’s combine clues nine and eleven. We know the Lisa is the disc jockey and the IT is not the doctor. This means the II is the samurai, the comic, or the lawyer. Clue nine lets us know that because the II is the earliest form of Apple, it can’t be the comic (the lawyer is an earlier model than the comic) and it can’t be the samurai (the samurai is more sophisticated than the comic). Therefore, the II must be the lawyer.

Three occupations and two applications are left to fill. Clue twelve says the comic did data- base work, so we know he couldn’t have been the II Plus, which did word processing. That means the comic must be either the III or the Ile. Clue nine says the samurai was a more so- phisticated Apple than the comic, so that makes the comic the Ile, and the samurai the III. The doctor must have been the II Plus.

Now that we know the comic was the Ile, we can fill in the Ile’s application as database man- agement, and the III’s as arcade games.

The result:

The Lisa spoke Basic, played fantasy games, and became a married disc jockey.

The III spoke assembly language, played ar- cade games, and later became a single samurai warrior.

The Ie spoke Cobol, ran database programs, and was reborn as a comic who got divorced.

The II Plus spoke Pascal, did word process- ing, and was reincarnated as a doctor who be- came engaged.

The II spoke Fortran, played adventure games, and became a lawyer who went through two divorces (he handled his own cases). 8

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FAS TALK

Fastalk is a quick guide to popular, specialized, new, and classic software. When you need a particu- lar kind of program or just want to see what’s new, Fastalk is the place to look for fast answers,

If a program has been reviewed in Softa/k, it car- ries the issue date of the review in italics at the end of its listing, and the capsule description given reflects the published review.

A new software entry, which must be of profes- sional quality to be included, is designated by a check mark preceding its name. A new entry loses its check mark after its first appearance and drops out of Fastalk after one to three appearances (depending on genre) if it fails to gain popularity.

A bullet preceding a title indicates a program that So fialk has designated as a classic, based on its ability to stand up over time, its significance for its time (breaking new ground or introducing a new genre), or its archetypal qualities.

Other entries in Fastalk are there either by virtue of current activity (the programs are selling at least as much as the least-selling entry on any of the bestseller charts) or because they are representative of the best of programs for a special interest or need (such as card games or non-Basic-specific language terminal programs).

Softalk may arbitrarily omit any package from Fastalk, whether or not it meets the foregoing criteria.

Adventuresome story games in which players must deduce commands, make maps, and solve logical puzzles.

e@ Adventure. Crowther, Woods. The original text adventure, created on mainframe, contributed to by many over a long time. Very logical within fantasy framework, excellent puzzles, maps; com- plex, convoluted, and great. Several publishers: Microsoft, 10700 Northup Wy., Bellevue, WA 98004. $28.95. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cuper- tino, CA 95014. $35. Frontier Computing, Box 402, 666 N. Main St., Logan, UT 84321. $10.

~~ The Coveted Mirror. Berns, Thomason. Nicely drawn characters, arcade subgames, and fun, logi- cal puzzles enliven nonviolent medieval adventure. Humorous and animated. Penguin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $19.95. ///83.

@ Cyborg. Berlyn. Text adventure with brief ac- tion skill game hidden in plot. As a futuristic part man, part robot, you’re lost in a strange forest, desperately needing food and power. At its release, in its realism and use of true plot, Cyborg repre- sented one of the most significant advances in ad- venturing since the original Adventure. Sentient, Box 4929, Aspen, CO 81612. $32.95. ///8/. Deadline. Blank, Lebling. Episode one in a series of murder mysteries by the authors of Zork. In- cludes inspector’s casebook, lab report. Text. In- focom, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $49.95. 8/82.

Death in the Caribbean. Hess, Hess. Challenging quest for pirate treasure features a mischievous ghost, huge maze, lush graphics. Well worth it. Micro Lab, 2699 Skokie Valley Rd., Highland Park, IL 60035. $35. 9/83.

Enchanter. Blank, Lebling. First of trilogy sequel to Zorks expands interaction with other charac- ters, goes above ground, increases use of logical magic. No big breakthroughs, but simply delight-

ful. Infocom, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $49.95. 9/83.

Gruds in Space. Sommerville, Dudar. Solve puz- zles, teleport to different planets while on mission to deliver fuel to stranded ship. Cute spacelings try to stop you. Challenging and frustrating. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacramento, CA 95827. $39.95.11/83.

e@ Hi-Res Adventure #1: Mystery House. Willi- ams. Whodunit in a Victorian mansion. First adventure with pictures. Two-word parser with log- ical comprehension. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $24.95.

@ Hi-Res Adventure #2: The Wizard and the Princess. Williams, Williams. The king has offered half his kingdom to the one who will bring back the kidnapped princess. Cross mountains, deserts; battle the wizard to claim your reward. Sierra On- Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614, $32.95, 11/80.

~ Infidel. Berlyn. Excellent puzzles and a surpris- ing bad guy hero in well-written treasure hunt. Infocom, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $49.95, 11/83.

~ Masquerade. Johnson. Hard, logical, diaboli- cally clever riddles in puzzle solver’s piece de resis- tance. Great illustrations. Phoenix Software, 64 Lake Zurich Dr., Lake Zurich, IL 60047. $34.95. 11/83.

~ Planetfall. Meretzky. A lovable robot steals the show in this science-fiction text adventure. In- cludes many outstanding puzzles, rich, colorful, intelligent text. Infocom, 55 Wheeler St., Cam- bridge, MA 02138. $49.95, 8/83.

@ Prisoner 2. Mullich, Edu-Ware. Totally reland- scaped but loyal version of original game: full-color hi-res graphics added, puzzles reworded, obstacles expanded. Sophisticated and difficult exercise in in- timidation with elements of satire. Escape from an island requires player to solve logical puzzles, overcome obstacles, and answer riddles. Excellent computer fare; nothing else like it. Peachtree Soft- ware, 3445 Peachtree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. The Prisoner, 3/81; Prisoner 2, 10/82.

The Quest. Snell, Toler, Rea. As the king’s newest advisor, you must accompany a champion on a dragon-slaying mission. Champion, parser accept advice in full and multiple sentences. Penguin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $19.95. 9/83,

@ S.A.G.A. Series. Adams. Scott Adams’s pro- totypical adventures—12 in all—spruced up with 100-color graphics and Votrax vocals. Fun, not always logical, very story-oriented series. Each adventure has its own theme and often exotic lo- cale. They map small but score big on imagination. Adventure International, Box 3435, Longwood, FL 32750. $29.95 each. 7/82.

Secret Agent: Mission One. Ha ha, you’re dead. Jor-And, Box 9180, Glendale, CA 91206. $32.95. 9/83.

Sherwood Forest. Holle, Johnson. Dating game in legendary times. In premier Softoon adventure featuring neat UltraRes graphics. Robin Hood woos Maid Marian all the way to the honeymoon. Go for it. Phoenix Software, 64 Lake Zurich Dr., Lake Zurich, IL 60047. $34.95. 3/83.

Starcross. Science-fiction prose adventure that comes wrapped in a flying saucer. Set in the year 2186, main puzzle is to discover raison d’etre of miniworld asteroid. Likable, engaging. Superior puzzles. Infocom, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $39.95. ///82.

13

Suspended. Berlyn. Well-plotted adventure de- mands control of six independent robots who can act simultaneously. Intelligent, challenging exer- cise in logic. A milestone. Infocom, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $49.95. 4/83.

e@ Swordthrust Series. Set of adventures, seven so far, that integrate fantasy role playing. Create one character, make friends in each new adventure, battle monsters and achieve goals together. Good stories, fun to map. Vocabulary no mystery, but puzzles are. Single character goes through all. CE Software, 80] 73rd St., Des Moines, IA 50312. Number | prerequisite for rest. Each adventure, $29.95. 8/82.

Transylvania. Antiochia. Some of best graphics ever in a hi-res adventure. Excellent puzzles and logic—no unfair tricks. Enjoyable. Penguin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $34.95. 6/8/. Witness. Galley. It’s 1938, a society woman is dead, the killer is loose and may strike again. You have 12 hours to figure out whodunit before some- one else takes the deep six. It may be you. Info- com, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $49.95. 7/83.

@ Zork I, I, WI. Blank, Lebling. Text lives! Three masterpieces of logic and grand adventure to revel in. Hard, logical puzzles with erudite pars- er that understands complete compound sen- tences and questions, has amazing vocabulary. / and // use standard scoring, standard goals; /// has unique point system, and benevolence pays. Info- com, 55 Wheeler St., Cambridge, MA 02138. $39.95. Zork I, 6/81; Zork II, 3/82; Zork LI, 9/82.

Business

Accounting Plus II and Ile. // version is integrated package; general ledger, accounts receivable and payable, and inventory-purchasing modules. Menu-driven; prompting. //e version is stripped and rebuilt to take advantage of available func- tions. Software Dimensions, 6371 Auburn Blvd., Citrus Heights, CA 95610. //, $1,250; //e, $995. Ana-List. Siddall, Poor. Easy-to-learn, no frills list processor prepares reports, automatically cal- culates numeric fields. Includes tabbed reference section, automatic top-of-page feed. User- customizable, compatible with VisiCalc. Synoptic Software, 57 Reservoir Ln., Chestnut Hill, MA 02167. $150. ///83.

Apple II Business Graphics. Converts numerical data into charts and graphs. Features mathemati- cal and statistical functions. Requires 64K. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $175. BPI System. Popular six-module business pack- age; programs also available separately. Includes General Ledger (a bestseller), accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, inventory control, and job costing. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cuper- tino, CA 95014. $395 each; job costing, $595. Cdex Training for VisiCalc. Brandt. Self- contained Apple-assisted training program and reference guide for the #1 electronic spreadsheet. User-selectable information. Cdex, 5050 El Ca- mino Rd., Los Altos, CA 94022. $49.95, 3/83. Compiled Customer Client Processor. Burbidge. Database keeps information about customers, ma- nipulates files using up to five comparison criteria, searches files to make specific maiking lists. Prints a telephone directory by name or company. Pro-

14

flo, Box 7115, Murray, UT 84107. $59.95.

dBase II. Speedy relational database-management system. Requires SoftCard. Ashton-Tate, 9929 W. Jefferson Blvd., Culver City, CA 90230. $700.

DB Master. Comprehensive database-management system with password protection, extensive report creation options. 1,000 characters per record. Stoneware, 50 Belvedere St., San Rafael, CA 94901. $229. 10/81.

DB Master Utility Pak #1 and Utility Pak #2. Compatible with version III. Translates DB files to Apple text, restructures existing files, replicates and merges, and recovers crashed files. Pak #2 includes label printer, global editor, file merge, reblocker, and forms printer. Stoneware, 50 Belvedere St., San Rafael, CA 94901. $99 each. General Manager. Superb user-definable database management system; can use one to four dish drives or hard disk. Change screen and field for- mats without reentering data; expandable to Ile and 80 columns at no extra cost. Flexible, self- contained, and powerful. Quite simply the best non-CP/M database there is. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $229.95. Hard-disk version, $374.95.///83.

The Incredible Jack. Word processor, database, and spreadsheet, plus mailing label print and sort. Gives 80-column u/Ic display automatically on the Ile, with 64K, 80-column card on the II Plus. Busi- ness Solutions, 60 E. Main St., Kings Park, NY 11754. $129. 8/82.

List Handler. Keary, Elekman. List-lover’s de- light. Prints lists, labels, and letters. Handles 3,000 records per disk and eight disk drives. Takes re- quests. Silicon Valley Systems, 1625 El Camino Real, #4, Belmont, CA 94002. $49.95. 2/83.

~ Magic Memory. Jensen. Simple-to-use data- -

base acts like tabbed address book. Includes exten- sive printing program formatted for tabs, mailing labels, envelopes. Artsci, 5547 Satsuma Ave., North Hollywood, CA 91601. $99.95. 77/83. Magicalc. Graves. Electronic spreadsheet with au- tomatic page formatting and support of additional memory boards up to 512K. Compatible with Visi- Calc and Magic Window I. Artsci, 5547 Satsuma Ave., North Hollywood, CA 91601. $149.95. 11/83.

Multiplan. Easy-to-learn electronic work sheet us- ing plain-English commands. Powerful modeling and presentation capabilities. For use in analysis, forecasting, technical engineering, and the home. Versions 1.04 and up use 80 columns and extended memory on the Ile. Microsoft, 10700 Northup Wy., Bellevue, WA 98004. $275.

PFS:File. Page, Roberts. User controls data in totally unstructured database. Up to 32 pages (screens) of information in each record. Ile version has 80 columns, u/lc. Software Publishing, 1901 Landings Dr., Mountain View, CA 94043. $125. 10/80.

PFS:Graph. Chin, Hill. Works alone or interfaces with files created with PF'S:File and VisiCalc. Pro- duces bar, line, and pie charts merging data from several sources. 80 columns and increased graphics support in IIe version. Software Publishing, 1901 Landings Dr., Mountain View, CA 94043. $125. 5/82.

PFS:Report. Page. Powerful report generator de- signed for use with PFS: File. Sorts, calculates, tot- als, formats, and prints presentation-quality col- ummar reports. Software Publishing, 1901 Land- ings Dr., Mountain View, CA 94043. $125. 6/8/. ~ Practical Accountant. Single-entry, small busi- ness accounting program allows user to set up chart of accounts with up to 50 user-defined cate- gories, 300 subcategories, 20 tax-type definitions. Tracks cash flow by category to analyze profitabil- ity, tax consequences, general performance. Soft- Link, 3255-2 Scott Blvd., Santa Clara, CA 95051. $149.95.

DECEMBER 1983

Quick File Ife. Easy-to-use personal database fil- ing system that generates reports, sorts. Fifteen fields; files as long as disk allows. Ile, two disk drives. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $100.

Risk Simulator. Estimates probability distribu- tions related to risk situations, such as automobile maintenance expenses or employer funding of health benefits. Actuarial Microcomputer Soft- ware, 3915 Valley Ct., Winston-Salem, NC 27106. $185.

State of the Art System. Standalone or interfacea- ble modules for a 12-month accounting period. Includes General Ledger, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, Payroll, Inventory Control ($495 each), Budget and Financial Reporting, Sale Invoicing ($395 each), and Professional Time and Billing ($795). State of the Art, 3183A Airway Ave., Costa Mesa, CA 92626. Accounts Receiva- ble, 10/83.

Videx Preboot VisiCalc. Prepares VisiCa/c to run in 80 columns, u&lc. Advanced version uses mix- ture of existing memory cards. Videx, 897 N.W. Grant St., Corvallis, OR 97330. $49; advanced: $89.

@ VisiCalc. Bricklin, Frankston. Electronic work sheet for any problem involving numbers, rows, and columns. No programming necessary. Visi- Corp, 2895 Zanker Rd., San Jose, CA 95134. $250. 10/80.

VisiSchedule. Critical path PERT schedule plan- ner. VisiCorp, 2895 Zanker Rd., San Jose, CA 95134. $300.

Communications

ASCII Express: The Professional. Robbins, Blue. Greatly improved version of original modem soft- ware package features automatic redial, individ- ual macro files, and conversion of Integer, Ap- plesoft, or binary programs into text files. Works with a plethora of hardware. Southwestern Data, 10761-E Woodside Ave., Santee, CA 92071. $129.95. 12/82.

Data Capture 4.0. Copyable, modifiable smart ter- minal program; compatible with Apple III and most lower-case adapters. Southeastern Software, 6414 Derbyshire Dr., New Orleans, LA 70126. $65. 7/81.

Hayes Terminal Program. Standalone disk de- signed for the Micromodem II lets CP/M, DOS 3.3, and Pascal disks create, list, delete, send, and receive files. Opens access to nonkeyboard ASCII characters and prints incoming data as it’s dis- played. Hayes Microcomputer Products, 5835 Peachtree Corners East, Norcross, GA 30092. $99. 9/81.

Micro/Terminal. Access and exchange informa- tion with mainframes and minis, databases like the Source, and other remote terminals and personal computers. Allows keyboard mapping, u/Ic, 80- column cards. Microcom, 1400A Providence Hwy., Norwood, MA 02062. $84.95.

P-Term: The Professional. Supports all Pascal- compatible interfaces, asynchronous serial cards, Apple-compatible modems, and baud rates up to 2400. Southwestern Data, 10761-E Woodside Ave., Santee, CA 92071. $129.95.

Softerm. Stricklan. Emulation program makes the Apple II Plus into a look-alike for many other popular CRT terminals, allowing use of programs written for other terminals without programming changes. Also enables access to mainframes, time- sharing services, and other Apple computers. Key- board macros and automatic answerback capabil- ities. Softronics, 6626 Prince Edward, Memphis, TN 38119. $150.

Transend 1, 2, 3. Intelligent-terminal software with multiple hardware compatibility. Advanced,

easy to use. / sends text only; menu-driven, limited editor. 2 sends text and files like VisiCa/c, verifies transmission. 3 does both and handles electronic mail with automatic redial, clock calendar, and password protection. Upgrade: difference in price between two packages plus $20 service fee. SSM, 2190 Paragon Dr., San Jose, CA 95131. $89, $149, $275. 9/82.

Z-Term: The Professional. More than an update. Compatible with a great variety of modems, inter- face cards, and screen modes. Simple file transfer with integrity. Southwestern Data, 10761-E Wood- side Ave., Santee, CA 92071. $149.95. 5/8/.

Role-playing games involving characters that develop through experience in adventuresome stories, and whose actions players determine via set commands.

@ Beneath Apple Manor. Worth. The original dungeon game for the Apple, created in 1978. Newly released version has hi-res, sound effects, a few more magic items, but still the classic game. Quality, 6660 Reseda Blvd., #105, Reseda, CA 91335. $29.95. 2/83.

Exodus: Ultima III. British. Super third install* ment of U/tima saga. Contains many features not found in U/tima I, Original score, wind and wave motion, four characters who can interact, tactical combat, and full-color dungeons combine with much more solid, involved plot to make an en- grossing fantasy. Origin Systems, 1902 Back Bay Ct., Box 58009, Houston, TX 77258. $54.95. 11/83.

Knight of Diamonds. Second scenario of Wizardry, requiring thirteenth-level characters from the original. Individual quests on each of six dungeon levels. Great. Sir-tech, 6 Main St., Og- densburg, NY 13669. $34.95. 7/82.

Legacy of Llylgamyn. Greenberg, Woodhead. Third scenario in classic Wizardry series. To save Llylgamyn, descendants of the adventurers of other Wizardry scenarios (requires Over/ord) must wrest a mystical orb from the dragon L’kbreth. New full-screen dungeon, Lisalike information screens. Sir-tech, 6 Main St., Ogdensburg, NY 13669. $39.95. 7/83.

Missing Ring. Romine. Find wizard’s missing ring alone or with the help of up to four independent characters. Task becomes more complex as num- ber of players increases. Datamost, 9748 Cozy- croft Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311. $29.95. 7/83. @ Odyssey: The Compleat Apventure. Clardy. Fantasy adventure far beyond one place and one setting. Castles, catacombs, an ocean voyage, and the orb of power. Synergistic, 830 N. Riverside Dr., #201, Renton, WA 98055. $30. 10/80.

~ Standing Stones. Schmuckal, Sommers. Fif- teen levels, 200 monsters, humor, and 3-D perspec- tive in dungeon role-playing adventure. Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Dr., San Mateo, CA 94403. $40.

@ Temple of Apshai. Lead title in Dunjonquest series, winner 1981 Academy of Adventure Gam- ing Arts and Design ‘‘Computer Game of the Year’’ award. Epyx/Automated Simulations, 1043 Kiel Ct., Sunnyvale, CA 94086. $39.95.

@ Ultima. British. Hi-res color adventure, pro- gressing from Middle Ages to beyond the space age. A masterpiece. California Pacific, 757 Russell Blvd., Davis, CA 95616. $39.95. 6/8/.

Ultima II. British. Faster play in a bigger universe with a time-travel option. Typically British look and feel. Events are much more interdependent; larger realm of fantasy with more transactions available. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Build- ing, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $59.95.

@ Wilderness Campaign. Clardy. First fantasy game to leave the dungeon for the great outdoors;

that will bring

LUMBER)

Introducing a computer game

the adventurer, and the kid in your kid.

TRAINS is one computer game that will really bring out the best in kids. Of all ages.

Because TRAINS is a Spinnaker game, which means it's a learning game that’s really fun to play.

TRAINS puts kids in charge of an old-time railroad. And whether their railway empire gets bigger or does out of business is entirely up to them.

As they juggle the challenges of picking up supplies and delivering to various industries, paying their employees, keeping the locomotive filled with coal, and making enough money to venture into new territories, kids are actually

learning the economics of running a business. They’re learning to manage financial resources, and to use different kinds of information in setting priorities. And best of all, they’re having fun while they learn. Look for TRAINS on disk at your local software retailer, and play iton your Apple,® IBM,” Atari,® or Commodore 64 computers.

™™

SPUYVANLS? .

We make learning fun.

©1983, Spinnaker Software Corp. All rights reserved. Apple, {BM and Atari are reqistered trademarks of Apple Computer, !nc., International Business Machines Corp. and Atari, Inc. respectively. Commodore 64 is a trademark of Commodore Electronics Limited. TRAINS Computer Program is a trademark of Spinnaker Software Corp

ZAP THOSE DINOSAURS!!!

PERSON-IO-PERSON

You know the monsters we mean. Species: Databasis Commonus. First you program them, later you can use them. And after sweating through the manual, what do you get? Right. A real dinosaur. Painfully slow. Hard to use.

Person-to-Person is the custom solution for your most used data. PTP is our simple and productive phone, mail and memo system. It does things for you. Right away. And fast.

¢ Autodialer*: Instantly dials person-to- person, via alternative long-distance, or computer terminal calls (automatic log-on, optional use of 80 columns)

e Address Book: Displays any address in 2 seconds

¢ Mailer: Address a single envelope, print filing card, prepare mailing list, or merge- print form letters with individual salutation and address

* Memos: Conveniently displayed and up- dated during calls

P TP is totally menu-driven with interactive prompting throughout. It’s simply one of the fastest, friendliest databases you'll ever use. And so convenient to use you'll never lose another number.

Person To Person for the Apple Il and Apple //efrom Trutec Software”. Only $69.95.

Ask your dealer for a demo. Or order direct by phone or mail.

Credit card orders accepted by phone. By mail send check or money order. Add $3.00/shipping. California residents add 6% sales tax. Dealer in- quiry invited.

Minimal system: 48K, 1 disk drive. Optional hardware em- ployed: modem, printer, 16K card, 2nd disk drive, 80 col- umn card, //e features. Capacity (64k) about 1500 listings per file. Also suitable for general filling.

“Optional modem required for dialing. Uses Hayes Micro- madem Il or Smartmodem with Apple Super Serial Interface or other compatibles.

Apple ts a registered trademark of Apple Computer. Micro- modem Il and Smartmodem are registered trademarks of Hayes Microcomputer Products

vy SOFTWATRE |

1700 Solano, Berkefey, CA 94707 Orders: 800-621-3744 (In CA 415-525-4901)

DECEMBER 1983

first in hi-res; first to bargain with merchants; and more. Synergistic, 830 N. Riverside Dr., #201, Ren- ton, WA 98055. $17.50.

@ Wizardry. Greenberg, Woodhead. Ultimate role-playing fantasy; ten-level maze in hi-res. Gen- erate 20 characters, six at a time on expeditions. Gripping game; superbly reproduced. Sir-tech, 6 Main St., Ogdensburg, NY 13669. $49.95. 8/8/.

Alpha Plot. Kersey, Cassidy. Hi-res graphics and text utility with optional xdraw cursor and propor- tional spacing. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $39.50.

The Complete Graphics System. Pelczarski. A wealth of graphics tools at a reasonable price. Make 2-D drawings with game paddles; add text in destructive, nondestructive, or reverse mode; create 3-D figures and shape tables. Manual fea- tures complete outline of command structure. Pen- guin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $69.95; Apple Graphics Tablet version, $119.95. 7/8/. Fontrix. Boker, Houston. Character generator creates unlimited number of typefaces, uses them to write on a screen extended 16 times. Extremely significant development in graphics. Data Trans- forms, 616 Washington St., #106, Denver, CO 80203. $75. 7/83.

The Graphics Magician. Jochumson, Lubar, Pel- czarski. Outstanding animation package consisting of picture editor and shape-table extender. Comes with utility program to transfer binary files. Pen- guin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $59.95; Apple Graphics Tablet version, $69.95. 5/82.

@ LPS II. Superb hi-res-graphics drawing system with light pen. Draw freehand or use circles and lines to create geometric shapes. Fill routine with colors and patterns; fun animation demo; pro- grammable Pentrak driver. Gibson, 23192-D Ver- dugo Dr., Laguna Hills, CA 92653. $349. /0/82. Micro-Illustrator. Island Graphics. Fun and friend- ly drawing program for the KoalaPad graphics tablet. Easy to learn and use, compatible with most game software. Koala Technologies, 4962 El Camino Real, #125, Los Altos, CA 94022. $124.95. 7/83.

Zoom Grafix. Holle. Graphics-printing utility al- lows display of picture on-screen prior to print; prints out selected portion at any size. Phoenix, 64 Lake Zurich Dr., Lake Zurich, IL 60047. $39.95. 2/82.

Home

The Accountant. Forman. Simple-to-use double- entry finance system features seven integrated files and a set of automatic transactions. A sleeper just beginning to get wider distribution. Decision Sup- port, 1438 Ironwood Dr., McLean, VA 22101. $129.95. 1/82.

Bowling Data System. Data Dynamics. Two-disk record-keeping and report-preparation program for infinite number of leagues, up to 40 teams. Weekly recap, season average, more. Rainbow Computing, 9719 Reseda Blvd., Northridge, CA 91324. $149.95.

Chequemate Plus. Moch, Collins. Maintains 500 checks at one time, 20 accounts per disk. Tracks charges, includes user-defined expenditure and tax breakdowns. Masterworks Software, 25834 Nar- bonne Ave., Lomita, CA 90717. $79.95.

@ Crossword Magic. Crossword puzzle maker. Choose subject, words, and clues; program auto- matically connects words. Play on-screen or make printout. L&S Computerware, 1589 Fraser Dr., Sunnyvale, C A 94087. $49.95. 10/87.

Dollars and Sense. Mullin. Establishes bud-

gets, writes checks, reminds you to pay bills. Uses graphs, reports to analyze cash flow, balance sheets, make year-to-date summaries, expense pro- jections. Monogram, 8295 S. La Cienega Blvd., Inglewood, CA 90301. $100.

Einstein Memory Trainer. Rubin, Samet. Interac- tive tutorial with color graphics and gamelike prac- tice sessions teaches methods for remembering names, faces, phone numbers, dates, and lists. Set your own pace, store personal memory techniques. Three disks, user guide included. Einstein, 11340 W. Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90064. $89.95.

Family Roots. Professional genealogy database with unlimited-records capability. Unprotected; works with 80-column and u/Ic. Extensive docu- mentation. Quinsept, Box 216, Lexington, MA 02173. $185.

Golf Statistician. Haberle. Helps golfers lower their scores by examining their strengths and weak- nesses. GolfSoft, 10333 Balsam Ln., Eden Prairie, MN 55344. $34.95.

Health-Aide. Tracks food intake, exercise, and personal data on daily, monthly, or yearly basis. Calculates calories, helps plan menus, evaluates diet for nutritional requirements. Comprehensive. Knossos, 422 Redwood Ave., Corte Madera, CA 94925. $79.95. 10/83.

Home Accountant. Schoenburg. Thorough, powerful home finance program. Monitors five checking accounts against a common budget, plus credit cards and cash; one-step record or transfer of funds. Continental, 11223 S. Hindry Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90045. $74.95. 4/82.

Know Your Apple, Apple Ile. Visually oriented computer tutorials with manuals cover disks, drives, and peripherals. Models of clarity. Muse, 347 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21201. Know Your Apple, $34.95; Know Your Apple Ile, $24.95. Know Your Apple, 3/83.

Micro Cookbook. Recipe-management system al- lows entry and modification; selection of recipes by common ingredients, name, or classification. Calorie and nutrition guide. Virtual Combinatics, Box 755, Rockport, MA 01966. $40. 6/783.

~ Music Construction Set. Harvey. Interactive music composition and learning tool allows user to create music or experiment with included music library. Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Dr., San Mateo, CA 94403. $40.

Natural Family Planning Personal Charting Program. Ringsmuth. Charts, stores daily in- formation on womens’ fertility signs. Includes both graphic and statistical analysis. Family Life Software, 1401 S. 11th Ave., St. Cloud, MN 56301. $39.50.

NFL Scoreboard. Football pointspread prediction system gives probable scores, team performance summary, divisional standings, and season playoff predictions. Can be used season after season. Mi- cro Data, 741 Surrey Dr., Streamwood, IL 60103. $49.95.

OpVal. Emmons. Stock option analyzer forecasts prices, tracks risk/reward potential, locates better trades. Receives market prices from Dow Jones or keyboard. CalcShop, Box 1231, W. Caldwell, NJ 07007. $250.

Personal Finance Manager. Gold, Software Dimensions. Handles 200 entries a month from 14 separate accounts. Search-sort-enter routine. Ap- ple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $75. 11/81.

Personal Inventory. Benson. Organizes your home library, personal property for easy access to and for insurance purposes. Loaned your widget and forgot who has it? Check your inventory. 8th Dimension Enterprises, Box 62366, Sunnyvale, CA 94088. $59.95.

Power of Words. Funk. Ten interactive word games by the author of the Reader’s Digest’s ‘‘It

. ae

An intfoduction to the modern art of programming using the ancient art

of drawing.

DELTA DRAWING” Learning Program lets kids enjoy drawing and coloring while they learn computer programming concepts. Even kids who have never used a computer before can learn to write simple programs and develop an understanding of procedural thinking. It's easy, clear, and fun!

With DELTA DRAWING you use single-key commands to create a picture. Press “D” to draw; press “R” to move right. And, as you draw, DELTA DRAWING keeps track of every command. So you can easily switch from your picture to the list of commands

(a program!) that you've used to draw it. You begin by drawing pic- tures that produce computer pro- grams, but soon you can learn to write programs that draw pictures.

DELTA DRAWING lets you save your pictures and programs on a disk or cassette. And you can print your drawings on a printer with graphics capability.

DELTA DRAWING Learning Program is available on disk for IBM® and Apple® computers, and on cartridge for Atari® and Commodore 64” computers.

Look for DELTA DRAWING at your local software retailer.

SPUYVANLT? .

We make learning fun.

Apple, IBM and Atariare registered trademarks of Apple Comp

of Commodore Electronics Limited DELTA DRAWING Learning Program \% a trademark ot >

©1983, Spinnaker Software Corp All nghts reserved

Commodore 64 |5 a trademark

* Machines Corp andAtari, Software Corp

18

THe

STATISTICS SERIES

FLEXIBLE * ACCURATE EASY-TO-USE

Human Systems Dynamics programs are used by leading universities and medical centers. Any program that doesn’t suit your needs can be returned within 10 days for full refund. Designed for use with Apple ll 48K, 1 or 2 Disk Drives, 3.3 DOS, ROM Applesoft.

oo REGRESS II $150

Complete Multiple Regression Series Stepwise, Simultaneous Solutions Forward, Backward Solutions Auto Power Polynomial Solutions Data Smoothing, Transformations Correlation and Covariance Matrices Residuals Analysis, Partial Correlation Research DataBase Management Count, Search, Sort, Review/Edit Add, Delete, Merge Files Curve Fit. Hi-Res X-Y Plot SP STATS PLUS $200

Complete General Statistics Package Research Data Base Management Count, Search, Sort, Review/Edit Add, Delete, Merge Files Compute Data Fields, Create Subfiles Produce Hi-Res Bargraphs, Plots 1-5 Way Crosstabulation Descriptive Statistics for All Fields Chi-Square, Fisher Exact, Signed Ranks Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis, Rank Sum Friedman Anova by Ranks 10 Data Transformations Frequency Distribution Correlation Matrix, 2 Way Anova r, Rho, Tau, Partial Correlation 3 Variable Regression, 3 t-Tests

ON EEE Seer

ANOVA II +150

Complete Analysis of Variance Package Analysis of Covariance, Randomized Designs Repeated Measures, Split Plot Designs

1 to 5 Factors, 2 to 36 Levels Per Factor Equal N or Unequal N, Anova Table Descriptive Statistics, Marginal Means

Cell Sums of Squares, Data File Creation Data Review/Edit, Data Transformations

File Combinations, All Interactions Tested High Resolution Mean Plots, Bargraphs

mS)

HUMAN SYSTEMS DYNAMICS

To Order Call (213) 993-8536 or Write

HUMAN SYSTEMS DYNAMICS

9010 Reseda Blvd. Suite 222/Dept. S

Northridge, CA 91324 ey s

Dealer Inquiries Invited

PORTAL

Pays To Enrich Your Word Power.’’ Humor, graph- ics, auditory clues demonstrate words and rein- force memory. Funk Vocab-Ware, 4825 Province Line Rd., Princeton, NJ 08540. Two disks, $49.95. 7/83.

Real Estate Property Management. Thomas, Mar- low. Helps real estate owners monitor the ex- penses and income generated by each property. Keeps track of security deposits, upcoming vacan- cles, slow-paying tenants; keeps accurate reports for tax purposes. Tomar Productions, Box 740871, Dallas, TX 75374. $49.45.

ThinkTank. Idea processor program allows you to see ideas in outline form. Outline can be collapsed to see the big picture or expanded to reveal hidden details. Living Video Text, 450 San Antonio Rd., #56, Palo Alto, CA 94306. $150. 8/81/.

Home-Arcade

Fast-action skill games; may include elements of fantasy.

A.E. Horai. Blast away like mad in 3-D. Time the release and detonation of missiles and repel the next wave. Innovative graphics, new firing tech- nique, and fugues to boot. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $29.95. 2/83.

@ Alien Rain. Suzuki. Monsters in this classic seem to take it personally when you gun down one of their own kind. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $29.95. 9/81.

Apple Cider Spider. Strand. Good but limited hopping and dodging game. Three preset levels. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarse- gold, CA 93614. $33.33. 9/83.

@ Apple Panic. Serki. Rid a five-story building of crawling apples and butterflies by running up and down connecting ladders, digging traps, then cov- ering critters before they devour you. Extremely addictive, excellent hi-res play. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $29.95. 9/81.

v Argos. Lowrance. Painless primer in shoot-’em- ups. Unoriginal and nonchallenging but nice graphics, animation. Datamost, 8943 Fullbright Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311. $34.95. ///83.

Axis Assassin. Field. Blast-away arcader that gives 3-D perspective of fighting grid, allows bottom-to- top movement. Twenty possible grids, five zones. Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Dr., San Mateo, CA 94403. $35. 7/83.

Aztec. Stephenson. Graphic fantasy arcade with animation throughout. Datamost, 8943 Fullbright Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311. $39.95. //83. Beagle Bag. Kersey. Twenty games and miscellany, written in Basic and unprotected. Great humor, good two-player games. Manual is worth the price of admission. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $29.50. 7/83.

Buzzard Bait. Ryeburn. Save the humans from man-eating buzzards in three-level shoot-’em-up- and-catch-’em. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sac- ramento, CA 95827. $34.95. // /83.

Caverns of Callisto. Chuckles. Arcade adventure by author of Laf Pak and Lunar Leepers. Retrieve stolen jet parts from cave-dwelling alien monsters. Origin Systems, 1902 Back Bay Ct., Box 58009, Houston, TX 77258. $34.95. 17/83.

@ Choplifter, Gorlin. Fly your chopper to rescue 64 hostages, avoiding interceptor jets, homing mines, and tanks. Challenging, realistic, and play- ful. Stunning graphics. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $34.95. 7/82.

@ Crossfire. Sullivan. Critters come at you from four directions on a grid laid out like city blocks. Strategy and intense concentration required. Su- perb, smooth animation of a dozen pieces simul- taneously. One of the great ones. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $29.95. 1/82.

Cubit. Oswal. An adult, well-made interpretation

DECEMBER 1983

of classic cube-hopping game. Clean-lined graph- ics; requires strategy. Micromax, 6868 Nancy Ridge Dr., San Diego, CA 92121. $39.95. 10/83.

@ Epoch. Miller. Superbly stylized animation en- hances this filmic shoot-’em-up. Tremendous sense of being in space; neat classical music and dramatic time-warp sequences. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacramento, CA 95827. $34.95. 10/81.

Frogger. Lubeck. Not even close. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $34.95. 12/82.

@ Gorgon. Nasir. Fly over planet shooting and dodging invaders and saving kidnapped inhabi- tants. Outstanding hi-res graphics, challenging re- fueling sequence. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacramento, CA 95827. $39.95. 8/8/.

~ Gumball. Cook. In the latest industrial arcade offering, there’s work to do at the gumball fac- tory. Color-sort the balls, zap explosive-laced gum- balls planted by overzealous dental assistants, and try to get a promotion. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $29.95.

Hard Hat Mack. Abbott, Alexander. Poor Mack. He must avoid vandals, inspectors, falling rivets, and hungry cement mixers to complete his build- ing. Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Dr., San Mateo, CA 94403. $35. 7/83.

Jawbreaker 2. Bueche. No relation or resemblance to Jawbreaker I] or Bueche’s first. Very playable and addictive. Fun and refreshing. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $34.95. 1/83.

Lancaster, Harvey. Exciting play and fine graphics in colorful bug and bubble blasting shoot-’em-up. Silicon Valley Systems, 1625 El Camino Real, Bel- mont, CA 94002. $29.95. 10/83.

The Last Gladiator. Field. Gross me out, like to- tally. Snakes, spiders, bats, lizards, octopi, vam- pires and you, the gladiator. Good but grody. Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Dr., San Mateo, CA 94403. $35.

Lode Runner. Smith. 150 unique levels in super run-climb-dig-jump game—or design your own puzzles, scenes, and setups—in quest to retrieve stolen gold from the Bungeling Empire. Use mon- key bars, trap doors, and ladders to your advan- tage. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $34.95. 8/83.

@ Meteoroids (Asteroids) in Space. Wallace. Make little asteroids out of big ones, plus occa- sional hostile alien ships. Hyperspace, autobrake, autofire. Quality Software, 6660 Reseda Blvd., #105, Reseda, CA 91335. $19.95.

@ Microsoft Decathlon (formerly O/ympic De- cathion). Smith. Ten standard decathlon events. Hi-res animated athletes, muscle-stirring music; you provide the sweat. Microsoft, 10700 Northup Wy., Bellevue, WA 98004. $29.95. 6/81.

Miner 2049er, Livesay, Hogue. Run, jump, climb, and slide through the mines, reinforcing the ground- work along the way. Elevators, cannons, chutes, and ladders help; mutants don’t. Hot stuff, best of the genre. Micro Lab, 2699 Skokie Valley Rd., Highland Park, IL 60035. $39.95. 7/83.

Minit Man. Malone. Build a bridge, fight off ro- bots, fly a helicopter. Difficult and very detailed. Penguin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $19.95. 11/83.

Pinball Construction Set. Budge. Design and play your Own computer games on-screen, with zero programming. A miracle of rare device. Superior. BudgeCo, 428 Pala Ave., Piedmont, CA 94611. $39.95. 2/83.

@ Pool 1.5. Hoffman, St. Germain, Morock. Makes most shots you could on a real pool table, with the advantages of instant replay and slow motion. Four different games. IDSI, Box 1658, Las Cruces, NM 88004. $34.95. 6/81.

@ Raster Blaster. Budge. First realistic pinball

AIMDEK

A

mS ~ Sal

41: penguin software’. = :

yy" a Yin, wa

raphics

G agician

#\ penguin software” A slide show and Animation and compact Drawing, design and art Print graphics screens and presentation utility. pictures for programmers. in 2-D and 3-D for graphs to almost every

non-programmers. printer. Also available: Magic Paintbrush, a drawing program; Additional Type Sets, 50 extra fonts; and Map Pack, computer map pictures.

Write for our free catalog. 830 4th Ave. Box 311, Dept. 8 Geneva, I. 60134 (312) 232-1984

“Tn June, their first games hitthe market,

and the response has been overwhelming’

Softline

ARCHON" by Free Fall Associates “No review could possibly do

more than hint at the manifold

excellence of Archon. It is

truly alandmark in the devel-

opment of computerized

strategy games. —Video

“...you're bound to fall for it. Imagineachessgameinwhich you can cast spells.”

ELECTRONIC ARIS FOR THE APP

Sf

2 A

“... the offices of A.N.A.L.O.G. echo with the searing roar of dragon-fire and shouted obscenities from angry players. Archon turns friend against friend and inspires grudges that can last for days. What better compliment can you give to a computer program?”

—A.N.A.L.O.G.

—Creative Computing

HARD HAT MACK” by Michael Abbot and Matthew Alexander “In many respects, this is the best game ever produced for the Apple Il Hard Hat Mack is the blue collar hero of this three screen climbing game and his tasks are far from simple” Arcade Express

“If you put Hard Hat Mack in the ring with all other games on the market, it would win most bouts in & the opening seconds of the first round. It’s that good”

—Softalk

‘Ap, C64, At

Ap, C64, At

Ap, C64, At signify availability for Apple II, II+, IIE, Commodore 64, or Atari home computers withdisc drive. All screen shots represent Apple IIE. Apple is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Commodore 64 is a registered trademark of Commodore Business Machines, Inc. Atari is a registered trademark of Atari, Inc., a Warner Communications company.

THESTANDING STONES” by Peter Schmuckal and Dan Sommers “If you're into fantasy-role-playing

games, this one has it all. There are 15 levels to the dungeon, more than 200 different kinds of monsters to fight, and evena weird inter- rogation session by a wizened old man guarding the Holy Grail”

—Gary Gettys

AXIS ASSASSIN” by John Field ‘It’s a rousing shoot-em-up in roughly the same genre as Tempest, but with more than enough differences to make it an outstanding gaming experience in its own right”

Arcade Express “Axis Assassin generates an intense level of excitement.” PINBALL Video CONSTRUCTIGN SET by Bill Budge

“The best program ever written for an &-bit machine’ —Steve Wozniak

“A fully integrated egraphics-oriented design tool that lets you create your own video pinball games, required study for all serious software authors.”

@OLnnnwS

“A tour de force.” —Creative Computing

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ELECTRONIC ARTS Home software for the Apple

Look for our other Apple titles like THE LAST GLADIATOR" in your favorite computer store, software center and at fine department stores throughout the country. For more information about these and other Electronic Arts products, write or call Electronic Arts, 2755 Campus Drive, San Mateo, CA 94403 (415) 571-7171

22

game. Softa/k readers’ Most Popular Program of 1981. BudgeCo, 428 Pala Ave., Piedmont, CA 94611. $29.95. 5/8.

Sammy Lightfoot. Schwader. Sammy must dodge a variety of obstacles as he tries out for the circus. He evidently used to be a miner. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $29.95.

Serpentine. Hypnotic snake-chase maze game. Clean action, thrills, hairy escapes. Recommend- ed. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., Sacramento, CA 94903. $34.95. 10/82.

@ Sneakers. Turmell. Many-layered shooting game; one of the best. Stomping sneakers and other creatures requires varying techniques. Fun. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacramento, CA 95827. $29.95. 9/81.

~ Spare Change. Zeller, Zeller. Bright graphics, ultrasmooth animation, clever sound effects, and cute characters add up to create an instant classic— the first computer slapstick comedy. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Rafael, CA 94903. $34.95. 71/83. The Spy Strikes Back. Hardy, Pelczarski. Follow- up to Spy’s Demise proves that sequels are some- times better. This one’s a sneak-and-hide game, technically impressive, challenging, and lots of fun. Penguin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $19.95. 10/83.

Stellar 7. Slye. It’s you against the Arcturan world in excellent 3-D animated arcader. Seven levels, 14 types of enemies to blast in quest of the alien ar- mada. Software Entertainment, 537 Willamette St., Eugene, OR 97401. $34.95. 9/83.

Stickybear Basketbounce. Worthington, Hefter, Worthington. Involving fun for the whole family features 16 challenging screens, a handsome bear, and no shooting, squishing, or hacking. Just dandy. Xerox Education Publications, 245 Long Hill Rd., Middletown, CT 06457. $39.95. 10/83.

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@ Super Invader. Hata. Progenitor of home ar- cades. Still good hi-res, still a challenge. Softa/k Readers’ Most Popular Program of 1978-80. Astar International, through California Pacific, 757 Russell Blvd., Davis, CA 95616, and Creative Computing, 39 E. Hanover Ave., Morris Plains, NJ 07960. $19.95.

@ Wayout. Exciting 3-D maze that moves in per- spective as you play. Map displayed at all times. Lots of angles and cleptangles. Separate version for Ile. Exquisite motion animation is a break- through. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacra- mento, CA 95827. $39.95. 10/82.

Zaxxon. Garcia. 3-D scrolling air raid brought to the Apple with little sacrifice in playability. Data- soft, 9421 Winnetka Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311. $39.95. 9/83.

Algebra 1-4. Edu-Ware. Sets of learning units pro- gressing from algebraic rules to definitions to graphing and inequalities. Individualized teaching styles to fit everyone’s needs. Good for adults wanting to overcome math anxiety as well as for schoolkids. Peachtree Software, 3445 Peachtree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. $39.95 each. Algebra 1, 5/81.

Algebra 5-6. For use after A/gebra / through A/ge- bra 4, this set completes equivalent of a first-year course. Peachtree Software, 3445 Peachtree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. $49.95.

Apple Logo. Papert. Custom version (by its inven- tor) of turtle graphics language. First-rate educa- tional tool. Great kid-friendly documentation. Ap- ple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $175.

Arcademic Skill Builders in Language Arts. Cha- fin. Word Invasion, Word Master, Word Radar, Word Man, Verb Viper, Spelling Wiz. Lots of action and great detailed graphics in arcade-style vocabulary building games. Comes with teaching package. Developmental Learning Materials, 1 DLM Park, Allen, TX 75002. $44 each. 7/83. Arcademic Skill Builders in Math. Chafin, Maxwell. Alien Addition, Alligator Mix, Demoli- tion Division, Dragon Mix, Meteor Multiplication, and Minus Mission. Arcade action blended with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems. Shooting correct answers to problems gets rid of pesky attackers. Choose speed, diffi- culty levels, game length. Developmental Learning Materials, 1 DLM Park, Allen, TX 75002. $29.95 each. 7/83.

~ Briar Rose. Halliday, Crandall, Crandall. ‘Sleeping Beauty’? computerized. Reader can change story, expand vocabulary, help the prince find Beauty. Clean graphics. Blythe Valley Soft- ware, 48079 Highway 41, Box 353, Oakhurst, CA 93644. $34.95. 11/83.

Bumble Plot. Grimm. Colorful musical introduc- tion to concepts of graphing and plotting. Teaches positive and negative numbers. The Learning Co., 545 Middlefield Rd., #170, Menlo Park, CA 94025. $39.95. 1/83.

Cdex Training for the Apple IIe. Zunkel. Self- paced, graphically oriented training program. Cdex, 5050 El Camino Real, Los Altos, CA 94022. $59.95, three disks.

College Directions. Flanagan-Margolis, Gardner. Helps up to 20 students choose a college by explor- ing the features of more than 1,200 colleges. As- sists students in developing a strategy for gaining admission. Systems Design Associates, 723 E. Kanawha Blvd., Charleston, WV 25301. $250. 11/83.

Compu-Spell. Edu- Ware. Teaches spelling through positive reinforcement for grades four through eight. Program keeps a file to monitor spellers’

DECEMBER 1983

progress. Additional unit designed for adult user included. Peachtree Software, 3445 Peachtree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. Program and one data disk, $39.95. Additional disk, $19.95. 5/81. Computer SAT. Prepares college-bound students for admittance test. Diagnoses strengths, weak- nesses; creates study plan, exercises. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1250 6th Ave., San Diego, CA 92101. $79.95.

Decimals. Edu-Ware. Master those elusive deci- mals. Eight programs including pretest and learn- ing units directed at conversion, addition, sub- traction, rounding off, multiplication, division, and percentage. Peachtree Software, 3445 Peach- tree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. $39.95. Delta Drawing. Kids can make colorful drawings by using single-key commands. No special talent needed; this one develops programs that create complex graphics. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cam- bridge, MA 02142. $59.95. 17/82.

Early Games for Young Children. Paulson. Basic training in numbers, letters, Apple keyboard for children ages two to seven with no adult supervi- sion. Has a neat little drawing program. Counter- point Software, 4005 W. 65th St., Minneapolis, MN 55435. $29.95. 11/82.

Early Games Music. Paulson. Illustrates music with fun and theory. Children compose music and set to graphics or learn note reading and piano keyboard. Counterpoint Software, 4005 W. 6Sth St., Minneapolis, MN 55435. $29.95. 8/83.

Early Games Piece of Cake. Eyestone. Kids be- come baker’s assistants; adding, multiplying, sub- tracting, dividing cakes. Includes CatchaCake, a problem-solving race against time to stop a cake from falling. Counterpoint Software, 4005 W. 65th St., Minneapolis, MN 55435. $29.95. 10/83. Ernie’s Quiz. CTW. Four games, four subjects, one disk. Image recognition, counting skills, crea- tivity, and Muppet expertise are introduced with lots of positive feedback. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $50. 2/83. Facemaker. DesignWare. Exercises kids’ creativity and introduces programlike command sequencing as kids create faces and link them together in ani- mated patterns. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cam- bridge, MA 02142. $34.95.

~ Fay: That Math Woman. Vincent, Melhus. Basic math functions illustrated on a numberline by hi-res woman. Simple, well-executed, graph- ically attractive. Nonsexist. Didatech Software, 2301-1150 Jervis St., Vancouver, B.C. V63 2C8. $29.95. 11/83.

Fractions. Edu-Ware. Hi-res addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions. With learning manager system. Peachtree Software, 3445 Peachtree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. $49. @ French Hangman, Latin Hangman, Spanish Hangman. Protelsch, Earl. Hangman games that tell you the answer—in a foreign language. Inter- esting sentences, many formats. Addicting! George Earl, 1302 S. General McMullen, San An- tonio, TX 78237. Two-sided disk, $29.95. 9/83. Game Show. Guess mystery words from clues giv- en by ‘‘celebrity’’ partners—no threat to Liz Montgomery. Fifteen subjects cover vocabulary, history, algebra, and more. Add topics. Compu- ter-Advanced Ideas, 1442A Walnut St., #341M, Berkeley, CA 94709. $39.

Gertrude’s Puzzles. Perl, Grimm, Robinett. A de- lightful goose helps teach how to figure out situa- tions given incomplete information. Super for de- veloping reasoning skills in people ages six through forever. The Learning Co., 545 Middlefield Rd., #170, Menlo Park, CA 94025. $44.95. 2/83.

@ Gertrude’s Secrets. Gertrude the Goose teaches four- to nine-year-olds shape and color relation- ships. Solve logic puzzles, create forms. The Learning Co., 545 Middlefield Rd., #170, Menlo Park, CA 94025. $44.95. 2/83.

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DECEMBER 1983

~ Hansel and Gretel. Crandall, Crandall, Halli- day. Hi-res fairy tale lets user help Hansel and Gretel find their way home, expand vocabulary, rewrite story, or create new one. Could be better. Blythe Valley Software, 40879 Highway 41, Box 353, Oakhurst, CA 93644. $34.95.

Hey Diddle Diddle. Disharoon. Three reading and vocabulary games that strengthen reasoning abil- ity. Ages 3 to 10. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cam- bridge, MA 02142. $29.95.

In Search of the Most Amazing Thing. Snyder. Role-playing game lets kids negotiate with aliens, fly hot-air balloon. Ages 10 to adult. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cambridge, MA 02142. $44.95. 7/83. Instant Zoo. CTW. Identify animals, test percep- tion and reaction, match and decode words. Word editor lets you create your own word lists. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $50. Jenny of the Prairie. Stott, Ewell. Adventure de- signed specifically for girls ages seven through twelve involves a pioneer girl who gets separated from her family and must survive a winter alone. Rhiannon Computer Games for Girls, 3717 Titan Dr., Richmond, VA 23225. $34.95. 9/83. Kindercomp. Learning exercises for ages three through eight. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cambridge, MA 02142. $29.95.

Krell Logo. Concentrates on underlying principles of Logo; sections on assembly language interfaces and music creation, plus Alice in Logoland tuto- rial. Krell, 1320 Stony Brook Rd., Stony Brook, NY 11790. $149.95. 7/82.

Language Arts. Mitchell, Roblyer. Drills grades 1-8 in letter recognition, alphabetization skills. In- cludes Manager Program that allows teachers to make assignments and review progress of 100 stu- dents on each disk. Milliken, 1100 Research Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63132. $75.

Magic Spells. Grimm. Children ages 6 to 10 sharpen spelling skills by spelling and unscrambling words, creating their own spelling lists. Delightful. The Learning Co., 545 Middlefield Rd., #170, Menlo Park, CA 94025. $34.95. 11/82.

@ MasterType. Zweig. Learn to type by playing a game; simple and ingenious. [le version teaches new keyboard. Lightning, Box 11725, Palo Alto, CA 94306. $39.95. 4/81.

Mix and Match. CTW. Create mixed-up Muppets and teach the Apple about animals. Logic and word-guessing games. Add your own word lists. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $50. 2/83.

Moptown. Two appealing and educational games require children to arrange Moppet characters in imaginary Moptown. Moptown Parade teaches log- ic, strategy development, and pattern recognition for ages 6 to 10. Moptown Hote/ teaches use of analogies, strategic thinking, and sequential rea- soning for ages 9 and up. The Learning Co., 545 Middlefield Rd., #170, Menlo Park, CA 9402S. $39.95 each.

@ The New Step by Step, Step by Step Two. The New Step by Step teaches beginning programming. Step by Step Two teaches intermediate Basic pro- gramming, peek and poke, hexadecimal numbers, concatenations, and more. Program Design, 11 Idar Ct., Greenwich, CT 06830. $89.95. 7/83. Pascal Tutor. Teaches UCSD Pascal. Comes with textbook; menu-driven for easy review access. Denver Software, 14100 E. Jewell Ave., Aurora, CO 80012. $125.

yv Pick-A-Dilly Pair. Gray. Computerized Con- centration game with cute, animated cartoon characters, lively music. Seven difficult variations of standard game; entertaining, appealing— especially to kids. Actioncraft, 5753G E. Santa Ana Canyon Rd., #1200A, Anaheim Hills, CA 92807. $34.95.

Plato Fractions. Correct use of fractions breaks

THE GRAPHIC SOLUTION

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With precise, multi-speed ANIMATION create captivating sales presentations and product demon- strations that will both intrigue and inform your clients and customers. Watch their reactions; you'll see your messages getting through. Develop educational materials and training aids that MIX TEXT AND GRAPHICS on the screen, breathing new life into abstract, hard-to-grasp concepts. Mix programs too. Images can be displayed on back- grounds loaded from any of your other programs. Construct custom TYPEFACES AND TYPESIZES to balance the visual elements.

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relative rates of change for your most important information. Like cash flow projections. Or revenue estimates. Plot flowcharts, time and motion studies, industrial process flows with COLOR-CODED ELEMENTS high- lighting critical paths. Animate the sequences to show how flows actually progress. Work with live action? Prepare film and videotape storyboards using the unique FRAME-BY-FRAME graphic sequencer that lets you create and animate a video story before shooting. Whatever your graphic communication demands—in the business world, the arts, industry, education—The Graphic Solution™ at $149.95 has the answer. Take a hard look at The Graphic Solution. You'll like what you see. The Graphic Solution requires a 64K Apple II with ROM Applesoft and DOS 3.3. See your local dealer or send $10.00 for a demonstration diskette to:

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You'll never see Infocom’s graphics on any computer screen. Because there’s never been a computer built by man that could handle the images we produce. And, there never will be. We draw our graphics from the limitless imagery of your imagi- nation—a technology so power- ful, it makes any picture that’s ever come out of a screen look like graffiti by comparison. And nobody knows how to unleash your imagination like Infocom. Through our prose, your imagination makes you part of our stories, in control of what you do and where you go—yet unable

' / -

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trol the course of

events. You're con- fronted with situa- tions and logical puz-

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Take some tough critics’ words about our words. SOFTALK, for example, called ZORK® III’s prose

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to predict or con-

. our prose right into your psyche, and

TIMES saw fit to print that our DEADLINE™ is “an amazing feat of programming.” Even a journal as video-oriented as ELECTRONIC GAMES found Infocom prose to be such an eye-opener, they named one of our games their Best Adventure of 1983.

Better still, bring an Infocom game home with you. Discover firsthand why thousands upon thousands of discriminating game players keep turning everything we write into instantaneous bestsellers.

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(For more information on Infocom games contact: Infocom, Inc., RO, Box 855, Garden City, NY 11530.)

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28

balloons in elementary school-level tutorial. Fea- tures automatic adjustment of difficulty level. Control Data, Box 261127, San Diego, CA 92126. $45.

Plato High School Skills. Helps high school level students master reading, English, math, social stu- dies, science, and computers. Can assist students preparing for the G.E.D. exams. Control Data, Box 261127, San Diego, CA 92126. Each lesson, $45.

Rocky’s Boots. Robinett, Grimm. Rascally racoon helps children build logical thinking and computer understanding. Construct machines of logical gates in convolutions of thickening complexity. Music and sound effects add to fun. The Learning Co., 545 Middlefield Rd., #170, Menlo Park, CA 94025. $49.95. 2/83.

w The Scaredy-Cat. Nidorf. Extremely well done digitized artwork illustrates animated children’s book. Encourages kids to grow beyond fear. Psy- chological Psoftware, 4757 Sun Valley Rd., Del Mar, CA 92014. $29.50. 11/83.

Snooper Troops. Snyder. Ongoing hi-res mystery series in form of educational games. Highly struc- tured; excellent fourth-through-eighth-grade edu- cational tool. Fun for adults too. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cambridge, MA 02142. $44.95 each. 9/82. Spelling Bee Games. Edu-Ware. Hi-res games strengthen eye-hand coordination, memory, motor skills. Word lists include shapes, animals, more. Peachtree Software, 3445 Peachtree Rd. N.E., #830, Atlanta, GA 30326. $29.95, 5/83.

Spotlight. CTW. Simple geometry for preteens. Games involve number estimation and angles of reflection. Good and fun. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $50.

Stickybear. Hefter, Worthington, Rice, Howe. Animated early education programs. In Stick ybear ABC, moving pictures with sound represent let-

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ters. In Stickybear Numbers, groups of moving objects teach numbers and simple arithmetic. Ages three through six. In Stick ybear Bop, ducks, plan- ets, and balloons bop across screen in three shoot- ing galleries. For all ages. In Stick ybear Shapes, animated pictures teach shape recognition. In Stick ybear Opposites, Stickybear and friends illus- trate opposites. Xerox Education/Weekly Reader, 245 Long Hill Rd., Middletown, CT 06457. $39.95 each. 5/83.

Story Machine. Helps develop positive attitude toward writing and ability to write correctly. Words come to life when sentence is acted out on-screen. Kids five to nine love to type ‘‘The tree ran down the street’’ and see it do so. Spinnaker, 215 Ist St., Cambridge, MA 02142. $34.95. Terrapin Logo. MIT. The Logo language using a Terrapin turtle to teach state, control, and recur- sion. Terrapin Inc., 380C Green St., Cambridge, MA 02139. $149.95.

Tic Tac Show. Teaches facts and concepts about the world in general. Solo or double play; add topics. Computer-Advanced Ideas, 1442A Walnut St., Berkeley, CA 94709. $39.95.

Type Attack. Hauser. Learnto type while defend- ing the planet Lexicon from invaders. Ile version teaches IIe keyboard. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacramento, CA 95827. $39.95.

Typing Tutor. Ainsworth, Baker. Four levels of proficiency; individualized drills created with time- response monitoring. Microsoft, 10700 Northup Wy., Bellevue, WA 98004. $24.95.

Stratesy

Thinking, planning, plotting games, from war games to backgammon to cards.

~ Bermuda Race. Biddle, Mattox. Excellent yachting simulation of Rhode Island-to-Bermuda race. First-rate graphics, challenging, and exciting. Includes sailing, navigation tutorial; for one or two players. Howard W. Sams, 4300 W. 62nd St., Indianapolis, IN 46268. $29.95. 17/83. Broadsides. Garris. Re-creates famous naval bat- tles from the days of sail. Plays in either arcade or strategy mode. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $39.95. Casino. Five hi-res games, Vegas style: blackjack, baccarat, keno, poker, and roulette. Datamost, 8943 Fullbright Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311. $39.95. 10/82.

@ Castle Wolfenstein. Warner. First game to fuse successfully strategy, home-arcade, fantasy. Es- cape from Nazi stronghold with secret plans. Room layout changes with each new game. Enemy speaks (in German). Muse, 347 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21201. $29.95. 10/8/.

Chess 7.0. Atkin. A loving piece of programming; neither too slow nor too easy. Plays a mean end game. Tops yet. Odesta, 930 Pitner, Evanston, IL 60202. $49.95. 1/83.

@ Computer Ambush. Williger. Gutty soldier-to- soldier street fighting in World War II France. Latest version is 40 times faster than the original, which was one of best games ever created for Ap- ple, except for slowness. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $59.95.

@ Computer Baseball. Merrow, Avery. Simulates individual player abilities from the teams of 13 famous World Series. Enter and play teams of your own creation. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $39.95. 9/8].

Conquering Worlds. Hochbrueckner. Manifest Destiny in space. Wipe out robotkind and claim new worlds for humans in cosmic leapfrog land race. Tough to learn; enjoyable and challenging once mastered. Contains arcade sequence. Data-

most, 8943 Fullbright Ave., 91311. $39.95. 10/83.

Eagles. Raymond. World War I aviators climb, dive, shoot, run for home in historic aircraft. Be either German or Allied ace. Strategic Simula- tions, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $39.95. 17/83.

@ Flight Simulator. Artwick. Uses aerodynamic equations, airfoil characteristics for realistic take- off, flight, and landing. Two years on Top Thirty. SubLogic, 713 Edgebrook Dr., Champaign, IL 61820. $33.50.

Geopolitique 1990. Ketchledge. Diplomatic, eco- nomic, and military simulation that pits the United States against the Soviet Union in a struggle for world supremacy. Features two phases: global diplomacy and geowar, a simulation of nonnuclear combat. For one player. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $39.95. 10/83.

Germany 1985. Keating. NATO forces tangle with Soviet troops in West Germany in the first act of SSI’s When Superpowers Collide saga—accom- panied by RDF 1985 and Baltic 1985. Includes rulebook necessary for play of the other acts. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $59.95. Others, $34.95. 4/83.

Gin Rummy. Carpet. Play against computer. Hi- res hand can be arranged. Knocking allowed. Computer plays pretty well. Datamost, 8943 Full- bright Ave., Chatsworth, CA 91311. $29.95. 6/82. Hi-Res Computer Golf 2. A masterpiece; requires judgment, strategy, and visual acuity. One of the few computer sports simulations that require dex- terity. Avant-Garde, Box 30160, Eugene, OR 97403. $34.95. 6/83.

@ Microgammon II. Program for play, practice, improvement of backgammon skills. Pretty good competition. Softape, 5547 Satsuma Ave., North Hollywood, CA 91601. $19.95. 2/81.

North Atlantic ’86. Grigsby. The Soviet Union has seized Europe. NATO has retreated to Iceland. Desperate land-sea-air strategy for one or two players. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $59.95. 9/83. Oil Barons. Glass. Live out your J.R. fantasies on game board and disk. For one to eight players. Epyx/ Automated Simulations, 1043 Kiel Ct., Sun- nyvale, CA 94086. $100. 1/7/83.

Parthian Kings. Bradley. City-state warfare set in a magical kingdom complete with kings, wizards, legendary creatures. Lets you create your own ar- mies, game board. Avalon Hill, 4517 Harford Rd., Baltimore, MD 21214. $25. /0/83.

@ Pensate. Besnard. Chess-type thinking game with new tactics. Computer’s many pieces move in relation to player’s piece; each of 10 types of com- puter pieces has unique rules. Makes full use of computer capabilities. Intriguing, progressive, and addictive. Penguin, 830 4th Ave., Geneva, IL 60134. $19.95. 7/83.

Program X, the Ultimate Puzzle. Gips. Extremely challenging cryptography in brain teaser that lives up to its name. National Software, Box 686, Do- ver, MA 02030. $29.

~ Reach for the Stars. Keating, Trout. Beautifully designed, detailed, complex interstellar strategy game with a fascinating wealth of alternatives. For one to four players. Strategic Studies Group, Ground Floor, 336 Pitt St., Sydney 2000, Austra- lia. $50. 17/83.

Ringside Seat. Saracini. Who really was the great- est? Find out by managing matches between Joe Louis and Rocky Marciano, or Muhammed Ali and Jack Dempsey, among others. Strategic Simulations, 883 Stierlin Rd., A-200, Mountain View, CA 94043. $39.95. 17/83.

@ RobotWar. Warner. Strategy game with bat- tling robots is great teaching device for program-

Chatsworth, CA

K CK

SERIAL: 217398 PRESS GAY KEY 70 CONTINUE)

It ible.

Introducing The Incredible Jack. First and only integrated software program for the Apple lle. It gives you calc analysis, form letter generation, mailing list, filing, word processing - all the things you buy an Apple lle for - all on one disk. It gets more work done faster than any other program designed for the Apple lle. And it lets you perform all the functions with one set of commands, so it’s a cinch to learn and use. If you own an Apple lle, or if you’re thinking of buying one, call 1-800-645-4513 (in New York call 516-269-1120). We’ll give you the name of the dealer nearest you so you can arrange for a demonstration. It’s amust. When you THE INCREDIBLE see what The Incredible Jack and the Apple lle can do together, you'll CK agree we named the product right.

business 60 East Main Street, Kings Park, New York 11754 = Appieis a trademark of Apple Computer Inc. solutions;

& S ( ) [ | A | A DECEMBER 1983

Superior Software, Inc.

Announces 3 NEW Educational Adventures by Stephen Cabrinety All APPLE* Compa ible

LEGENDARY, CA NELICT ©

Simulating the duel « the death of Bee and Grendel, this adventure fecailS« mportaniaigeee epic poem, Beowulf.

An intriguing pursuit of vita political documents in 18th-century Londor adventure will che your intuition a knowledge of history.

Based on Nathaniel Hawthorne's story,

this 17th-century timed simulation will stimulate’ your knowledge @) £ American litera Sd |

FREE embroidered emblem for each purchase is our way of saying Thank You. Ask your dealer .....OR..... Order Direct Check (X) L] Legendary Conflict .... $28.95 L] Breckenridge Caper

il nn $28.95 Mail to: C1 Quest for the Scarlet Superior Software, Inc.© lietien yc. oe $28.95 ee y aS ores each program postage & handling................ $ 2.00 Mpls., MN 55435

6% sales tax—Minn. residents Telephone 612/941-0363

Check or postal money

*APPLE i f Ay , ord er $ LE is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc

ming. Muse, 347 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21201. $39.95. //8/.

@ Sargon II. Spracklen, Spracklen. Computer chess game with seven levels of play. Hayden, 600 Suffolk St., Lowell, MA 01853. $34.95.

Sargon III. Spracklen, Spracklen. Plays good chess fast. Much improved from Sargon IT, con- tains 107 classic games from the past for instruc- tion or entertainment. Hayden, 600 Suffolk St., Lowell, MA 01853. $49.95. /0/83.

Space Vikings. Robbins. 3-D simulation of space combat. Raid the planets of twenty star systems, gathering loot and establishing bases. SubLogic, 713 Edgebrook Dr., Champaign, IL 61820. $49.95, 3/83.

Apple Mechanic. Kersey. Multiple disk utility with shape editor, custom typefonts, byte rewriter, and tricks to facilitate music, text, and hi-res genera- tion. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $29.50, 9/82.

Apple Mechanic Typefaces. Twenty-six new fonts for use with Apple Mechanic. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, C A 92103. $20.

Apple Pascal. Structured operating system featur- ing enhancements of color graphics, sound genera- tion, and Apple’s I/O features. Apple, 20525 Mar- iani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $495.

Audex. Collection of utilities to create, edit, and play back sounds, in Basic and assembly language. Sirius, 10364 Rockingham Dr., Sacramento, CA 95827. $29.95.

Bag of Tricks. Worth, Lechner. Four utility pro- grams for dumping and examining raw tracks, sec- tor editing, reformatting tracks, and repairing dam- aged catalogs. Indispensable. Quality Software, 6660 Reseda Blvd., #105, Reseda, CA 91335. $39.95. 6/82.

Beagle Basic. Simonsen. Allows you to enhance and customize Applesoft by adding up to 12 func- tions. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $34.95. /0/83.

DOS Boss. Kersey, Cassidy. Utility to change DOS commands; customize catalog. Good ideas and wit- ty presentation. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista. San Diego, CA 92103. $24. /0/8/.

DOS 3.3. Increases disk storage capacity more than 20 percent over 3.2. Apple Computer, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $60. Double-Take. Simonsen. Multiple-utility features two-way scrolling for catalogs, hex/ASCII dumps. Improved list format. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vis- ta, San Diego, CA 92103. $34.95. /0/83.

Einstein Compiler. Goodrow, Einstein. Translates Applesoft programs into machine language for run-time up to 20 times faster. Supports all graph- ics modes, defined functions, and DOS com- mands. Einstein, 11340 W. Olympic Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90064. $129. 5/83.

Flex Text. Simonsen. Adds graphics to text and vice versa; prints variable-width text with no hard- ware, Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $29.50.

Frame-Up. Weishaar. High-speed display utility generates professional presentations of graphics, text frames. Text screen editor lets you create text slides, add type live during shows. Optional pre- programmed display for unattended shows. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $29.50. ;

@ Global Program Line Editor. Enhanced ver- sion of Program Line Editor with programmable cursor and listing control. Edit line by line or by range of lines and search for strings. Beagle Bros., 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $60. 12/82,

Merlin. Does assembly language programming

THE SENSIBLE SPELLER" IV CORRECTS SPELLING MISTAKES

IMMEDIATELY.

The most popular new word-processing product introduced for the Apple computer in 1982 was not a word processor—it was the SENSIBLE SPELLER IV proofreading programs A perfect complement to your current Apple word-processing program, the SENSIBLE SPELLER NV ss fast, friendly, and gives you the features you need ina spelling checker.

First in features**

It only takes a minute or two for the SENSIBLE SPELLER to scan through a ten-page document and compare each word against its 80,000-word dictionary. Each misspelled word is shown to you in the middle of a small excerpt from your document, so you won't waste time try- ing to remember how you used the word.

You can immediately correct the misspelled word by replacing it with the proper spelling. The SENSIBLE SPELLER even suggests the correct spelling for your misspelled words!

‘First in dictionaries

The SENSIBLE SPELLER includes the largest, most authoritative dictionary available for the Apple computer. Over 80,000 words are supplied, direct from the official Random House Dictionary. And there is unlimited room to add your own special words. The official Black’s Law Dictionary is available separately.

First in word-processor compatibility

The SENSIBLE SPELLER works with more Apple word processors than any other spelling program, including: DOS 3.2, DOS 3.3 (Apple Writer—all versions, Bank Street Writer, Magic Window, Screen Writer, etc.), SuperText, Word Handler, CP/M (Wordstar, etc.), and Pascal word processors.

The SENSIBLE SPELLER is available for $125 and runs on all Apple //e, Il +, and Apple-compatible computers with one or two disk drives.

= Sensible* Eb Software, Inc.

6619 Perham Drive West Bloomfield, Ml 48033 (313) 399-8877

Please add $1.25 for shipping. Visa/Mastercard/Check/COD welcome!

*April 1983, Softalk magazine reader survey **Not all features are available with CP/M, Pascal, and Word Handler.

Apple, Apple Pascal and Apple Writer are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.; Bank Street Writer Brodebund: Black’s Law Dictionary West Publishing; CP/M Digital Research Corp., Screen Writer —- Sierra On-Line, Inc., SuperText - Muse Software; Word Handler Silicon Valley Systems; WordStar Micropro International

Make your business presentations picture perfect with GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT”

If you’ve ever made a business presentation, you know whata help a graphics depart- ment can be. Now with Sensible Software’s new graphics program, GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT, you can do all the graphics pizzazz yourself faster than any graphics staff! And you'll get your point across with color and impact, whether to your boss, colleagues, customers or clients.

Ca LARGE FONTS Ed

1983 FORECAST

-byte CHARLESTON-char leston IJALICS-itaties NORMANDIA

Sizezg 2844.

The GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT combines five major graphics tools into one friendly, easy-to-learn package. All visuals produced are HI-RES pictures suitable for printing or turning into slides. ;

1. The chart generator automatically creates colorful pie, bar, scatter and line graphs from your tabular data or Visicalc DIF files. Automatic labeling and direct loading from Visicalc help prevent errors and save you time on multiple charts. Each graph can include up to 99 data points.

mel :

coca ro |

en

2. The lettering kit includes 20 character fonts...from Old English to Bold Modern, from headlines and shadow effects to tiny text. You may letter anywhere on a HI-RES picture with complete control over character size, color and direction.

3. The graphics tools module lets you “cut and paste? overlay, merge, flip, shrink, invert, mask, change colors or add patterns. You can use these graphic tools to edit and combine charts or even to create pictures from scratch.

4. The slide projector combines your graphics into a professional-looking presen- tation. You can move “slides” forward or backward with the game paddle or even automatically display them at preset intervals. {t’s a great way to beat “rush” presentation deadlines!

5. Editors are available in both the chart- ing kit and the slide projector to simplify your data entry.

All these features are now combined into a single package for the first time. Now you Can prepare your entire presentation with just one graphics program. All you need is the GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT, an Apple computer (Il, //e, or fi), 48K and Applesoft.

SALES COMPARISON

GRAPHICS DEPARTMENT" is available for only-$124.95 at your local computer store or directly by mail (please add $1.25 for shipping). Visa, Mastercard, COD and checks welcome. To place your order, call or write us at:

H ® 6619 Perhom Dr. © tt he Inc, West Bloomteld, Mi 48033 ad Software, Inc. (313) 399-8877

Apple. Apple ll. //e. ///,and Applesoft are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.; Visicalc is a registered trademark of Personal Software. Inc.

SPEND > MINUTES WITH OUR ACCOUNTANT AND YOU'LL FIRE YOURS

TORNNCP ORY

Introducing TIME IS MONEY.™ A simpler, faster, more flexible personal accounting software package.

While people have been over- joyed by the prospect of having their very Own personal computer accountant, so far they've been underwhelmed by the products. Some are too complicated; others are little more than toys; still others are too slow and rigid in format, finally what you hoped for in a personal computer accounting package, TIME IS MONEY delivers.

IT’S SIMPLER.

TIME IS MONEY uses no codes and no special accounting termi- nology. Simple checkbook balancing with a full statement on-screen.

IT’S FASTER.

TIME IS MONEY runs with machine language speed so there’s instant access to any transaction or balance. No complex or tedious setup prior to use.

ITS MORE FLEXIBLE.

TIME IS MONEY defines, changes or deletes categories and accounts at any time. It grows as your needs grow.

IT’S MORE POWERFUL.

Tracks up to 240 separate assets and liabilities. 240 types of income from 240 different sources.

240 expense categories with tax deductions.

And all you need is an Apple Il, Il+, /le, or compatible computer.

Find out why TIME IS MONEY is the best personal accounting soft- ware package on the market. Call or write for a data sheet today, Even better, visit your dealer and try it out for yourself.

If you have a spare 5 minutes.

11A Main Street, Watertown, MA 02172 (617)923-4441

©Copyright 1983 Turning Point Software, Incorporated Apple is the registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.

DECEMBER 1983

era ge

with a dozen editing commands and 28 pseudo- ops. Southwestern Data, 10761-E Woodside Ave., Santee, CA 92071. $64.95. 1/83.

ProntoDOS. Weishaar. High-speed disk utility cuts about two-thirds of the time off bload and save functions. Compatible with all DOS com- mands; frees up to 15 extrasectors per disk. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $29.50.

Sphinx. Software giving single-pass encryption beyond 10 to the 400th power. Crane Hill, Box 273, Gonzalez, FL 32560. $37.50.

@ Super Disk Copy III. Hartley. Easy-to-use menu-driven software utility; correct file sizes, un- delete, free DOS tracks, more. Sensible, 6619 Per- ham Dr., W. Bloomfield, MI 48003. $30. /0/8/. Super Disk Labeller. Latona. Creates disk labels, configures with many printers, Requires little typ- ing. Lakefront Software, 7754 Balboa Blvd., Van Nuys, CA 91406. $34.95.

Tip Disk #1. Kersey. One hundred Beagle Tip Book programs on disk. Includes Apple command chart and peeks/pokes chart. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $20.

Utility City. Kersey. Twenty-one utilities on one disk. Beagle Bros, 4315 Sierra Vista, San Diego, CA 92103. $29.50.

XPS-Diagnostic. Peters. Comprehensive hardware diagnostic utility by author of Apple Cillin in- cludes graphic display of bad memory chips, tests for printers) RAM, ROM, and peripheral cards. XPS, 323 York Rd., Carlisle, PA 17013. $49.95.

Word Processing

Apple Writer I] and Ie. Includes WPL (word proc- essing language). Additional functions menu; continuing features and functions menu; continu- ous readout of characters and length, //e has shift, shift-lock, and tab, four-arrow cursor control, and delete key; data files compatible with 7/7. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. //, $150; Ze, $195.

Apple Writer If Preboot. Armstrong, Borgersen. Allows you to run Apple Writer [7 in 80-column format with the Videoterm 80-column card. Videx, 897 N.W. Grant Ave., Corvallis, OR 97330. $19. Bank Street Writer. Kusmiak, Bank Street College of Education. Designed for use by whole family. Universal search and replace, word wrap are stan- dard. U/lc without hardware. On-disk tutorial. Takes advantage of memory, keyboard on Ile, if you have one. Broderbund, 17 Paul Dr., San Raf- ael, CA 94903. $69.95. 2/83.

Format-II, Enhanced Version. Hardwick, Beck- mann. Word processor supports all popular 80- column cards, stores up to 50 pages of text on one disk. Includes single keystroke editor, mailing list database; displays text on-screen exactly as it will print out. Compatible with hard disk drives. Ken- sington Microware, 919 3rd Ave., New York, NY 10022. $150.

Lexicheck Ile. Spell-checking companion to Word Juggler ITe has 50,000-word vocabulary, room for auxiliary personal dictionary, features global re- placement of misspelled words. Quark, 2525 W.

block move. Written in Pascal. Requires 64K. Meg- ahaus, 5703 Oberlin Dr., San Diego, CA 92121. $59.95. 8/83,

Pen-Pal. Moller, Moller. Small, friendly word processor that’s particularly gentle with beginners. Includes almost every feature needed for manu- scripts or correspondence. Howard W. Sams, 4300 W. 62nd St., Indianapolis, IN 46268. $59.95. 10/83.

~ PFS:Write. Edwards, Crain, Mitchell. Inter- faces with other PFS programs. Includes search and replace, moving and duplicating of text blocks, help screens. Document appears on-screen as it will look when printed—including page breaks, underlining, boldfacing. Software Publishing, 1901 Landings Dr., Mountain View, CA 94043. $125.

PIE Writer. Business processor allows 9,999 pages. Word deletion, auto indent, spooling, and type-ahead buffer. Hayden, 600 Suffolk St., Low- ell, MA 01853. $149.95.

ScreenWriter II. Kidwell, Schmoyer. No extra hard- ware for u/lc, 70-column display, printer spool- ing. Edits Basic, text, and binary files; complete search and replace. Sierra On-Line, Sierra On-Line Building, Coarsegold, CA 93614. $129.95. 1/83.

@ Sensible Speller. Hartley. Spell-checking pro- gram sports listable 85,000 words, extensible up to 110,000 words. Recognizes contractions, gives word counts, word incidence, number of unique words. Clear documentation and simplicity of operation. Works with many word processors’ files. Best of breed. Sensible, 6619 Perham Dr., W. Bloomfield, MI 48033. $125. 71/82. Super-Text Professional (40/80). Automatic 80- column, u/lc on equipped Ile; with appropriate equipment on II Plus. On-screen formatting and help reference guides. Muse, 347 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21201. $99. 72/82.

35

Word Handler II. Elekman. Simple program with straightforward documentation. Eighty-column printing with the Ile. Silicon Valley Systems, 1625 El Camino Real, #4, Belmont, CA 94002. $199. 11/82,

Word Juggler Ie. Gill. Sophisticated word proces- sor with search, replace, and block move. Printout can be viewed on-screen prior to printing; multiple copies printed of selected pages. Quark, 2525 W. Evans Ave., #220, Denver, CO 80219. $239. 10/83.

WordStar. Screen-oriented, integrated word proc- essing system in CP/M. Z-80. MicroPro, 33 San Pablo Ave., San Rafael, CA 94903. $495.

Write Away. Stinson. Manages a mailing list, in- terfaces with VisiCa/c DIF files, uses predefined macros. Includes five tutorials. Powerful and full- featured. Midwest Software Associates, Box 301. Saint Ann, MO 63074, $175. 10/83.

Zardax. Phillips. Highly recommended. Single program includes supersimple use of word process- ing features. Considerable extras including com- munication by modem. Good 80-column facility with board, automatic in Ile version. Computer Solutions, Box 397, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, Australia. In the U.S.: Action-Research North- west, 11442 Marine View Dr. S.W., Seattle, WA 98146. $295. Zip-Comm modem program. $80. 11/82,

Access III. Communications program for time- sharing and standalone tasks; gives access to re- mote information services, minis, and main- frames. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $150.

Apple Business Basic. High-level structured pro-

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with AGUILA’s Economical On Line Training System. Operates within Apple Writer. Interactive tutorials cover the Basics and Advanced Features for you, your family, or employees. MAESTRO FULLY Explains the Fine Points. Makes EVERYONE an EXPERT user! With MAESTRO youcan use what you've learned and then conveniently return to where you left off. You set the pace. MAESTRO remembers your place.

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$59.95

2 ee ees 5 ae E-SETUP’: PLAIN ENGLISH MENU gives you finger- tip control of print options. EASILY SELECT ANY of your PRINTER’s QUALITY PRINTING and PAPER HANDLING Features. Great For Spreadsheets! (IBM

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Appie Writer, Apple, }[, & / /e, IBM PC; EPSON, NEC; GEMINI; PROWRITER; and OKIDATA,; are registered Trademarks ot Apple Computer, Inc. International Business Machines, Corp., Epson Corporation, NEC America, Inc., Star Micronics, Inc., L@ading EGQ® Products, Inc., and the OKIDATA Corp., *#Speciwely

Evans Ave., #220, Denver, CO 80219. $129. Re- quires Word Juggler ITe, 128K. 10/83.

Magic Window II. Forty, 70 (in hi-res) or 80 col- umns in this expanded version. Compatible with Pascal 80-column. With user-tailored, fast menu; underlining; global search and replace. Ile version uses all 64K, more if you have it. Artsci, 5547 Satsuma Ave., North Hollywood, CA 91601. $149.95,

MegaWriter. Gives 80-column page without 80- column card, prints in boldface, underlines via menu; features mail list merge, find, replace, text

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36

gramming language. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $125.

w Apple Speller III. Sensible Software. Spell- checking program based on the Random House Dictionary recognizes 81 ,400 words including geo- graphic terms, names, abbreviations, figures. Gives word counts, word incidence; works with most Apple II word processors. Directly accessi- ble from Apple Writer III, version 2.0. Apple Computer, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $175.

Apple III Business Graphics. BPS. General- purpose graphics program draws line graphs, bar graphs in three formats, overlays, and pie charts in 16 colors. Continuous or discrete data; curve- fitting capabilities. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $175.

Apple III Pascal. Program preparer with editor, compiler, disassembler, linker, filer, system li- brary. Features cursor control, text modeling, formatting. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cuper- tino, CA 95014. $250.

Apple Writer III. Lutus. Uses WPL (word process- ing language) to automate text manipulation and document creation. Adjusts print format during printing; translates from typewriter shorthand to English or other language and back again. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $225. BPI General Accounting. BPI Systems. Includes General Ledger, Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, and Payroll. Maintains customer, employ- ee, and vendor files; prints customer statements, checks. Analyzes budget, compares historic in- formation, keeps independent financial records for 99 different departments and locations. Pro- vides password protection for each company, can be maintained on one disk. Requires 256K Apple

III, ProFile hard disk. Apple Computer, 20525-

Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $495. Catalyst. Allows boot from hard disk; transfers all

»OETAL K

DECEMBER 1983

programs to ProFile. Quark, 2525 W. Evans Ave., #220, Denver, CO 80219. $149.

Hardisk Accounting Series, 2.0. General ledger, accounts receivable, and accounts payable handle 32,776 customers or accounts; inventory features five methods of evaluation. Also payroll, manage- ment analysis, and mailing labels. Great Plains, 1701 S.W. 38th St., Fargo, ND 58102. $395 to $595 per module.

Lexicheck. Spelling checker that runs from inside Word Juggler. Fifty-thousand word dictionary; add your own words. Eight-thousand-word legal dictionary disk also available. Quark, 2525 W. Evans Ave., #220, Denver, CO 80219. $145.

Mail List Manager. Generates, stores, sorts, edits, and prints mailing list files. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $150. Micro/Terminal. Gives access to any in-house or remote database; set up and log only once. Built-in editor or edit off-line. Microcom, 1400-A Provi- dence Hwy., Norwood, MA 02062. $99.95. PFS:File. Page. Form-oriented information- management system stores and retrieves up to 32,000 entries. Software Publishing, 1901 Land- ings Dr., Mountain View, CA 94043. $175. PFS:Graph. Chin, Hill. Works alone or interfaces with PFS databases and VisiCa/c files. Produces bar, line, and pie charts, merging data from sev- eral sources. Software Publishing, 1901 Landings Dr., Mountain View, CA 94043. $175. PFS:Report. Page. Generates reports; sorts, calcu- lates, and manipulates data filed with PFS-:File. Software Publishing, 1901 Landings Dr., Moun- tain View, CA 94043. $125.

Quick File ITI. Personal index card or filing system that generates reports, sorts. Fifteen fields; file as long as disk allows; can be put on ProFile. Apple, 20525 Mariani Ave., Cupertino, CA 95014. $100. State of the Art General Ledger and Business Mod- ules. Standalone interfaceable modules for 12 ac-

counting periods. Includes General Ledger, Ac- counts Receivable, Accounts Payable, Payroll, Inventory Control ($595 each), Sales Inventory, Bud get and Financial Reporting ($495 each), and Professional Time and Billing, $795. State of the Art, 3183A Airway Ave., Costa Mesa, CA 92626. ~ Stock Portfolio System. Tracks investments, generates reports on current portfolio status, prof- it and loss statements, individual security status, dividend and interest income, expenses. Stores quotes for historical recall, calculates return on investments before and after tax, provides notice of stocks going long-term, dividends coming due, options expiring. Smith Micro Software, Box 604, Sunset Beach, CA 90742. $185.

VersaForm. Landau. State-of-the art business- forms processor. Does invoicing, purchasing or- ders, mailing lists, client billing. Powerful, com- plex, worth getting to know. Hard-disk- compatible. Applied Software Technology, 14128 Capri Dr., Los Gatos, CA 95030. $495. 8/82. VisiCalc: Advanced Version. Bricklin, Frankston/ Software Arts. For corporate wide modeling ap- plications; develop sophisticated templates to be filled in by novice users. On-screen help, IRR and calendar functions, macro facility, variable column widths, locked cell values, and hidden cell contents. VisiCorp, 2895 Zanker Rd., San Jose, CA 95134. $400. 10/83.

VisiCale III. Software Arts, Bricklin, Frankston. Just like it sounds; expanded memory, u/Ic, 80 columns. Four-way cursor movement. VisiCorp, 2895 Zanker Rd., San Jose, CA 95134. $250. VisiSchedule. Critical path PERT scheduler. Visi- Corp, 2895 Zanker Rd., San Jose, CA 95134. $300. Word Juggler. Gill. Word processor uses expand- ed memory. Printout can be viewed on-screen prior to printing; multiple copies printed of selected pages. Quark, 2525 W. Evans Ave., #220, Den- ver, CO 80219. $295. 12/82. al |

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Open Discussion gives you the chance to air your views and concerns, to seek answers to questions, to offer solutions or helpful suggestions, and to develop a rapport with other readers. It’s what you make it, so share your thoughts, typed or printed, and double- spaced (please), in Softalk’s Open Discussion, Box 60, North Hollywood, CA 91603. To ensure the inclu- sion of as many contributions as possible, letters may be condensed and edited.

Computer Survives Disaster

Many of the letters I’ve read in Open Discus- sion talk about the reliability of certain prod- ucts. Recently both my hardware and software got the worst environmental testing that Mother Nature could possibly dish out.

On May 31 I was enjoying a quiet Memorial Day weekend at my in-laws’ home in Farming- ton, Utah, when I heard the snapping and crack- ing of what sounded like a large bulldozer. Hur- tying outside I saw a fifteen-foot wall of mud and rocks coming down the mountain, taking out everything in its path! Having rushed to get a program finished for a company I write soft- ware for, I had taken my entire system to Farm- ington. This included my Apple II Plus, monitor, disk drive, Epson MX-100 printer, and three hundred disks of software—not to mention all of my Apple manuals.

As the mountain came crashing down, I ran back into the house to get my two-month-old daughter. I put her in the car and, making one last attempt to save something, I ran back into the house. I grabbed my Apple, disk drive, and monitor all in one handful. I was unable to get anything more before the mudslide completely destroyed the 150-year-old rock house as I fled to safety.

Five days later, we were able to get back to the property to see what was left to salvage. There was nothing left standing of the house ex- cept one portion of a wall. The rest was either buried in fifteen feet of mud or crushed by giant boulders the size of cars. The roof was still in- tact but had shifted away from the rest of the house. While we were exploring under the roof, we found the microwave oven. As I was digging in the mud to get the oven, I found my Epson MX-100 completely buried in the mud under the microwave. It was pinned between the microwave and a rock, and the entire weight of the roof.was on the microwave. We used a hy- draulic jack to lift the roof away and remove the printer. The paper separator was mangled beyond recognition, the ribbon cartridge looked like it had been run through a shredder, the dust cover was shattered, and the power cord had been severed—not to mention that the whole thing was completely filled with mud. Thinking that I could do no worse, I took off the cover and squirted out the mud with a hose. Then I sprayed it with silicon to keep it from rusting.

A close examination revealed that both of the circuit cards had been broken into pieces, severing more than twenty circuit paths. I stripped the printer down to its barest essentials

SC US SI

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and began the painstaking task of cleaning every little component. I glued the circuit cards back together and resoldered all of the paths. The IC sockets were so corroded that I desoldered and replaced them. After installing a new power cord and fixing the last of the broken paths, I plugged it in, and to my surprise the crazy thing worked! (This letter was printed on that same MX-100!) I really must thank Epson for the quality of their printer. The insurance company said that a mudslide is an act of God; therefore they would not pay for anything, and there was no way I could afford to replace the printer given the cost.

Instead of ending this amazing story here, I must go on to explain that after two more weeks of searching we found all of my software. All of the disks were in pretty bad shape, being buried in the mud for two weeks. I took my disks home and turned the hose on them and then let them dry for a couple of weeks. Finally, when they were dry, I opened the plastic jackets and removed the disks. I cleaned off each disk with alcohol and put it back in a clean jacket from a new disk. Then I booted it up in my drive. I was able to recover almost all of the programs and copy them onto new disks. I haven’t been able to afford to replace al] three hundred disks as of yet, but it looks like after some time I will be able to recover about 85 percent of al] my soft- ware. I can’t give credit to any one disk com- pany because I have a variety of different brands, which include Dysan, Verbatim, Scotch, and Contro] Data. I never did find the manuals for my Apple or my game paddles, but there is stil] a lot of mud left to search through. Mike Ostler, Bountiful, UT

Strictly Okay

I would like to put in my plug for Strictly Soft- ware, because of a recent incident I had with them. I ordered a copy of Beagle Bros’ Double- Take and found that the disk wouldn’t boot. Strictly Software not only accepted my collect call but sent a new disk and paid for returning it by UPS as well. Then I found out that Double- Take and my Program Line Editor weren’t com- patible. I again called Strictly Software collect and they called Beagle Bros, got some informa- tion on how to patch Double-Take, and sent it to me. Strictly Software has my business from now on!

Rob C. Knauerhase I, Hilliard, OH

Eden’s Repute

Permit me to be the first to take exception to Frank Hammers’s misguided condemnation by association that appeared in the October Open Discussion. In that letter Mr. Hammers compli- mented Softalk on the lowered incidence of “advertisements for things like strip poker, Garden of Eden computers, and such.”’

While I share his distaste for the ‘‘and such,’’ methinks his brush is too wide. After looking over the past six months of Softalk for evidence to justify Mr. Hammers’s tarring of

DECEMBER 1983

»OE TAL |

the Garden of Eden, I’ve concluded that he re- gards the company logo showing a Disneyesque Eve and Adam as too, too... .

Try as I might, I just could not see the of- fense. I even searched Garden’s free catalog for evidence of ‘‘strip poker . . . and such.”’ Garden doesn’t sell it.

What Garden of Eden does sell is the paper, word processor, and printer with which I write to Softalk. The store has earned my continuing trade for its consistently low prices and benefits generously extended to the two local computer clubs to which I belong. The store’s ability to offer such prices depends in part upon repu- tation, which I feel Mr. Hammers’s letter un- fairly assails.

John R. Vallaster, Tustin, CA

Great Beginnings

I just wanted to say how pleased I am with one of Softalk’s contributing columnists, Matthew Yuen. I consider myself at a very low level of computer expertise. It takes a lot for me to pick things up as far as computer language goes. But the last four installments of Beginners’ Corner have been incredibly easy to understand. Mr. Yuen writes in a way no textbook or Apple DOS handbook can. His articles have all been interesting, with a bit of humor and detailed ex- planations. I know I am probably asking a lot, but is Mr. Yuen planning a book for beginners? If so, send me one! I feel that a tutorial written by Matthew Yuen would benefit many oth- er people greatly. My wife, who has never touched a computer before, asked me to explain to her what RAM and bytes and kilobytes meant. Well, who was I to tell her when I did not know myself? After reading the appropriate articles by Mr. Yuen, she understood perfectly. Chuck Grubb, New York, NY

Lamentable Limerick Louse-up

At your contest announcement let’s gander

Face it, folks, you have got up my dander!

With your phrases unkind

These words spring to mind:

Defamation . . . and libel. . . and slander!

Ballot box stuffing? Who are these people anyhow? What right do they have to call me names like this?! Why, those . . . no! I will not lower myself to their level with name calling.

H’lo, Stu? As my lawyer, I want you to de- fine ‘‘ballot box stuffing.’’ Yeah? Oh, yeah? Well, not only did I not send in more than one vote for myself, I never voted at all. Sure, George sent in a vote for me, but husbands are allowed to be prejudiced, aren’t they? Yeah, I asked friends to vote for me, but the rules never said that was wrong. And I’m sure no one voted more than once.

Gee, Stu, I was so proud of being a finalist in a nationwide contest! Not a sweepstakes, mind you, but a contest where I felt I had to show some talent! So I stood up in front of the computer club and told ’em all about it. First I asked how many people there read Softalk, the magazine that ran the contest. Several people raised their hands. Then I stood there and gave the magazine a big plug (I probably increased their circulation, darn it). I told all the people who hadn’t raised their hands that it was about the only magazine I read cover to cover. I told

them about the contest and that I was one of the finalists. Then I asked if, after looking the lim- ericks over, they could vote for me “‘in good conscience.’’

No, Stu, I don’t really want to sue. I despise today’s lawsuit mentality. But gosh, here I stand, your basic uptight, upright, Corn Belt, Bible Belt citizen, and I’m suddenly sorry I ever entered that contest. Oh, not because I didn’t win. I would have liked to have won; at the time I even felt like a winner, being a finalist. If that was as far as I went, okay. But I do want my good name back.

From North, South, East, and West

The votes came in for the best.

And though a rule ne’er was broken

Softalk has spoken

Seeing crime that we hadn’t guessed.

There’s a reason for my deep, heartfelt

shame.

I have cheated. . . or at least that’s the claim.

What I told with pride

It was thought I should hide,

And for this you have dirtied my name.

My name—it’s always been something I could point to with pride! I told my children, there were very few things in the world you could call your own. One was your integrity and another was your sense of humor. I don’t feel at all like laughing about this. And I feel like my integrity was raped. What’s next? Do I find that the National Enquirer has named me tax evader of the year?

And what about the other two people who were named? The lady who won threatened her students with failure. Humph! Who’d want to defend someone like that? But wait a second! People who write limericks are known to have a strange sense of humor. What would I have said if someone had called to tell me I’d won the contest—and by the way, how did I get that many votes? I’m perfectly capable of announc- ing flippantly, “‘I just told all my friends at the computer club that unless they wanted their homes TP’d they’d better vote for me.’’ Well, it would be half true. I did ask for votes at the computer club. I wonder how well the facts were checked.

And then, of course, there’s Mr. Sour Grapes. It’s right to say that the matter of which limericks are best is a matter of opinion. Who’s to say which limericks will have the widest pub- lic appeal? It’s all very subjective.

Sounds to me like the contest editor at Sof- talk saved those sour grapes, squeezed them, fermented them, drank them, let them go to his head, and then let them run through his fingers. Come on, Nancy, think a bit more positively. Lofty thoughts, lofty thou. . . .

We should all give our thinking some loft.

Not just once in a while, but oft.

So please be advised

That as you've advertised

In your title, your talking is soft.

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Who'd had too much bad wine,

Or amazingly strange things to toke.

39

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Well, do I stand a chance of being heard by these people? Am I wasting my time trying to be decent and hold my head up at the same time? Will the editors admit that there might be two sides to this story, and that we might not be the nefarious creatures they painted for al] America to see? Stay tuned, America! It ought to get in- teresting real soon.

I can’t tell you just how much frustration

Comes from bad-mouthing across the

nation.

But when all’s said and done

This has been as much fun

As three months of nonstop constipation. Nancy C. Docken, Minneapolis, MN

Nancy Docken has explained to me her side of the limerick contest story. What is upsetting to her is that she has been accused of *‘stuffing the ballot box’’ in her behalf, and I can’t blame her for that.

Surely you must have realized that the po- tential for this existed when you invited your reading public to vote for their favorite lim- erick. Iam not about to speculate on who might have stuffed the box for Nancy’s limerick, or what the motive might have been. However, I assure you that the Nancy Docken I know would never do such a thing herself, nor would she condone anyone’s doing it in her behalf. I have known her as a member of our congrega- tion for a number of years. She and her husband were the principal youth group advisers for

DECEMBER 1983

many years, and their influence was both appre- ciated and solicited. I sincerely hope the recent misunderstandings can be cleared up.

Otto A. Sotnak, pastor, Lake of the Isles Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, MN

When I read in the contest section of the Sep- tember issue about voting for the best limerick and of all the attendant ballot box stuffing, bullying of voters, nepotism, griping from all quarters about the outcome, and Lord knows what all—there probably was pressure on some voters from the mob as wel]—it made me think of a bunch of children squabbling over a new toy. Too bad Softalk didn’t give the contestants the chance to campaign and hold debates. I would have had a great time watching them scrambling around, digging up dirt on one another, slinging mud back and forth, and in general acting like children. Good sport, no? Vincent Morton, Underhill, VT

The scatterbrained contest staff regrets that Docken took offense to the remark. Though many computer-generated ballots with the same handwriting, all mailed from the same post of- fice on the same day, were sent in for Docken’s limerick, Docken states that this devious act was not of her doing. And, of course, we believe her.

Nancy Docken is a law-abiding citizen who abhors such things as crooked voting. She didn’t even vote for herself! The reference to Docken as a ballot box stuffer should be taken

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nonseriously. Her minister attests to her char- acter and we accept this as the gospel truth.

Good Scientific Sense

As researchers working in humanistic and transpersonal psychology, we would like to take this opportunity to comment on Melissa Milich’s article, ‘“The Sixth Sense’’ (June Sof- talk), which discussed the study of ESP by Dr. Tart and his use of an Apple computer in his research efforts.

It seems to us that the article had three themes: the use of the Apple computer in a new area; the research and theoretical contributions of Dr. Tart to the philosophy of science and to the empirical investigations of ESP phenomena; and the scientific attitude toward, and empirical evidence supporting, the belief in ESP phenomena.

We heartily support the use of microcomput- ers in al] research (as Jong as they are used in a humanistic fashion), including parapsychology, for they permit greater experimental control, assist in stimulus presentation, help with re- cording and scoring data, eliminate human er- ror and bias, and reduce routine and drudgery. In this regard, we support the article’s general orientation.

We are also in agreement with the important suggestions Dr. Tart has made in his book, Transpersonal Psychologies, regarding how science may have led us to make serious and er- roneous assumptions about humans, their po- tential, and their relationship to the universe around them (such as the possibility that through the use of thought we can manipulate objects). Nonetheless, simply because science has made certain assumptions does not mean that the assumptions are wrong; nor does it mean that these alternative assumptions are correct.

Furthermore, it should be obvious that the advancements in physics, chemistry, medicine, as well as in computers, artificial intelligence, and programming theory have been the result of our current scientific and technological as- sumptions and not the outcome of belief in wit- ches, flying saucers, auras, ghosts, or ESP. These latter concepts have been around for thousands of years and have added nothing to our accumulation of knowledge regarding the prediction or control of natural phenomena. They seem to act only as potential hypotheses for retesting in each new generation of believ- ers. We suggest that, because of the lack of ESP research, many an experimenter testing ESP hy- potheses has wasted time and money. In spite of this negative evaluation, however, we do ap- plaud researchers and granting agencies who are willing to take on the sizable risk of investi- gating a difficult but testable area of research.

Our most serious disagreement with the arti- cle centers on the presentation of the concept of ESP. In our judgment the author creates the im- pression that ESP exists but we simply do not have the right tools and scientific method to get it out. This is an unjustifiable impression given the current state of ESP knowledge. In fact, we propose an alternative hypothesis well known to computer freaks: garbage in, garbage out. The same Jack of understanding and bizarre results

DECEMBER 1983

can be generated in scientific research if you try to investigate a phenomenon that does not exist.

We certainly agree that there are numerous strange phenomena in the world around us, but we do not believe it wise to fall back automat- ically on paranormal explanations to understand what is happening. Scientists do not fear or avoid these topics, as the Milich article suggests; rather they have found, as we have through per- sonal experience, that ESP occurrences are un- reliable and difficult to validate. Moreover, it must be remembered that the vast majority of personal, cultural, and even scientific ideas about nature turn out to be wrong. There is no life on Venus, as pictured in ancient books; the sun is not eaten by a dragon during an eclipse, the earth is not carried by a large turtle in an ocean; and mental illness is not possession by the devil. While we certainly cannot disprove the existence of ESP, we believe that, given the frauds, mistakes, the natural phenomena in- volved, as well as the weak and inconsistent ESP research findings, the strong popular belief in these paranormal phenomena is misplaced.

It is our feeling that this positive attitude toward the paranormal, the occult, and the mysterious is partially the result of countless present-day movies and books such as Chariots of the Gods, Psychic Discoveries behind the Iron Curtain, and The Bermuda Triangle, all of which lead people to become less skeptical than normal. We would like to suggest that people read the following nonbestsellers, which pre- sent a totally different and, in our judgment, more accurate evaluation of the whole paranor- mal field: The Psychology of Transcendence by A. Neher, Psychology of the Psychic by D. Marks and R. Kammann, Science and the Para- normal by G. Abell and B. Singer, and The Skeptical Inquirer, a journal on paranormal phenomena.

Finally, we leave you with this small prob- lem: We are going to adopt the belief that the reason your Apple computer works is because a little devil eats electricity, likes to live in a clean little house called a microprocessor, and gets mad and won’t work when you send him letters (programs) that are not up to his spelling stan- dards. Furthermore, we get to use circular arguments, ignore contradictory data, make our theory as complex as we like, create new con- cepts to explain away inconsistent results, and distort facts and overemphasize the importance of positive experimental results. It is now your job to conclusively disprove the existence of the little devil.

If you come to the conclusion that you can- not do so, you are right! In the same fashion, if you want to believe in ESP, as most people do, then you can always find some manner of ex- plaining away the poor experimental findings. If you are willing to face the facts, however, you will eventually come to the conclusions that it is better to use the concepts of electricity or Boolean logic to explain computer phenomena and that it is better to use psychology, learning, and social interaction than ESP terms to explain human behavior.

James J. Forest, Sherrie Lipson, Department of Psychology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

A Closer Examination

I would like to follow up on the Lisa article by Roger Wagner and Joe Holt (“‘Lisa—Up Close and Personal,’’ September 1983) with some comments on Lisa’s virtual memory. The arti- cle overlooked a very real barrier to fully utiliz- ing Lisa’s virtual memory capability.

Although sixteen megabytes of space may sound rather magical to the legions of eight- and sixteen-bit micro users, virtual memory is not magic. As described in the article, virtual mem- ory is only a process that manipulates memory images so that RAM appears (to the user and the processor) larger than it really is. But there must be some kind of auxiliary memory me- dium available to carry out that manipulation. And the size of RAM plus the auxiliary memory must be big enough to hold all of the used por- tions of the logical address space. Lisa’s auxil-

At

lary memory device is Apple’s five-megabyte ProFile Winchester disk.

The bottom line is that, while Lisa’s archi- tecture provides a sixteen-megabyte address space, it isn’t nearly all usable in the presently available configuration. The five-megabyte ProFile (less the portion used for system and ap- plication software) plus one-megabyte RAM de- fines the maximum extent of usable virtual memory. (I don’t know if Lisa allows using the two 0.8-megabyte “‘twiggies’’ to extend that, but it would be slow anyway.)

Lisa’s thirty-two-bit processor, one-mega- byte RAM, and other state-of-the-art features are certainly exciting—but don’t get carried away just yet figuring out how to use all sixteen megabytes of address space. If Apple is really serious about touting Lisa as a sixteen-megabyte logical address space machine, it had better get

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I eagerly read the Lisa article in the September Softalk, but when I got around to studying the accompanying pictures, I noticed something strange. In figure 12 on page 151 there is no left parenthesis above the 9 key. There is a right pa- renthesis above the 0, but the other parenthesis is missing. If you look carefully at figure 10 on the previous page, you’ll notice it is missing there, too. To see if this was a one-time phe- nomenon, I started to look at the other reviews of the Lisa. I finally found a picture of the key- board in another magazine. In the two pictures

2)

showing the Lisa keyboard, the left parenthesis is above the 9 key, but there is no asterisk above the 8 key. What gives? Is someone going around replacing normal keycaps with mutant keycaps? Is this another ‘‘feature’’ of the Lisa—nonphotographable keycaps? Please en- lighten me. I personally believe it is either Ap- ple’s way of marking free Lisas or a silly pho- tographic effect.

Richard H. Burns, Independence, MO

The pictures of Lisa in Softalk’s article were of a prerelease model on loan from Apple. Since then, the keyboard has undergone some minor changes. Rest assured that production models have both the parenthesis and the asterisk.

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DECEMBER 1983

Another discrepancy you might run across is that early keyboards had a key marked ‘‘com- mand”’ where the apple key is now.

Vive la Difference

Every week Softsel publishes a bestsellers sheet that presumably is the result of sales from some three thousand retail stores in all fifty states. Sof- talk publishes its monthly Bestsellers. Why is it that the two lists vary so much? Don’t these stores give you guys the same information? The most obvious ‘‘error’’ is that Softalk has listed the Apple Writer Ile word processor as the nation’s bestselling disk for the past several months, but it doesn’t even appear among the top thirty-five business programs (where the word processors are listed) on Softsel’s listing! Hey, what’s the story? Who’s screwed up, and why is there such a difference?

James C. Benton, Lake Bluff, IL

Softalk and Softsel aren’t reporting on the same kinds of sales, which is why their reports do not agree. Softalk measures only sales made to end users. Softsel measures only sales they make to retail stores. The obvious difference there is that, when an end user takes home a disk, it’s his. When Softsel sells a disk to a retail store, they may get it returned.

Second, Softsel is only a portion of the mar- ketplace, albeit the biggest portion. Softalk polls practically no stores that use Softsel as an exclusive source of supply. Most retail stores buy from more than one distributor and, in the cases where it’s more practical, directly from the software publishers. Softalk’s numbers are therefore more inclusive.

Third, Softsel is reporting all their sales of a given title in all markets. When they report Zax- xon, for example, they are reporting Apple and Atari sales. Softalk measures only Apple sales.

The final difference comes from the fact that Softsel doesn’t carry every product. All they’re reporting on is what they carry. In the specific instance you cite, Softsel is not authorized to carry Apple Writer, so they don’t report it. That doesn’t change the fact that Apple Writer is outselling everything else.

One last word: Don’t be so anxious to im- pose order on an unorderly market. Both Soft- sel’s and Softalk’s numbers are accurate. But both are only reflections of the market from dif- ferent perspectives. By observing the differences and understanding them, rather than being frustrated by them, the astute observer will come to understand more about the market dy- namics than most of the so-called experts be- ing quoted hither and yon in other journals these days.

Striking Notes

Congratulations to Tom Weishaar on his Sep- tember DOStalk article. It was most interesting, since I’m one of those considering use of Diversi-DOS to load DOS onto my language card. I usually have at least one short program between DOS and its buffers, and I use a slight- ly modified DOS. Therefore, the warning to commercial writers about finding DOS and himem, as well as watching error flags and res- toration, struck a responsive note. It would be

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Wer’re picky. Out of the hundreds -We complain a lot. If youwerea We insist on plain English. After of programs Softsmith evaluates programmer, and Softsmith we've made the best program every month, we choose to accepted your program, you better, we’re still not finished. publish very few. Alot of good pro- would have aright to be proud. Because we know that even the grams are rejected; but we think But you shouldn’t go on vacation best program is no good if it’s too you can’tbetoo picky whenit yet. Because no matterhowgood hard touse. So we put a lot of time comes to personal computer soft- that program may be, Softsmith and effort into translating our ware. Our selectivity is your best evaluators will suggest some instructions from computerese assurance of quality. improvements; politely, but firmly. into plain English.

We may complain a lot, but people thank us later.

We publish software you can trust. Yes, wepickour programs carefully. And complain alot to make them better. And insist on plain English instructions. The result is a library of personal computer software you can depend on. Even if you don’t know a Pascal compiler from an emulation subroutine.

Softsmith has programs you can trust for all the most popular personal computers. Programs for Education, Home Manage- ment, Entertainment, Word Processing, Business, Communications and Programming. Ours is the largest library of quality software under one brand name.

So before you choose a software package for your computer, make sure someone’s taken the time to be hard on it. Make sure it’s Softsmith, the software you can trust.

Ask for Softsmith brand software wherever computers or software are sold. Or call us TOLL-FREE at (800) 341-4000 for the name and location of your nearest dealer.

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With 4 in 1, you can speed through programming, you can stop in the four different functions. Without middle of a letter to check your files having to back up and change pro- or do some calculations. You can grams when you want to change jobs. revise figures on a spreadsheet and

tell the computer to revise the appro-

4 in 1 lets you shiftfirom calc toword priate files and text. And you can processing to filing to mailing. You print out form letters to an entire

the menu that’s always displayed at ee the top of the screen. Then, you push 4 in 1 is designed foruse with the

afew buttonstoshiftthe program. Apple® Il, Il +, lle, and the Franklin It’s that easy. Ace® 1000. You'll need two disk

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What’s a five-letter word meaning report? The capital of a Baltic country, 6 letters, starts with W?

If these questions get you thinking, you've obviously got the cross- word bug. There is no Cure, but Crossword Magic, from Softsmith™ Corporation, is just the treatment the doctor ordered. It is a chal- lenging, intelligent game that will help you improve your vocabulary while you’re having fun.

With Crossword Magic, you create your Own puzzles to challenge your friends. First you choose a topic; then you enter words using the keyboard. Crossword Magic auto- matically fits the common letters together to form a familiar cross- word grid. If there is no opening for the word you enter, the program saves it and fits it in later.

Next comes the fun. After the puzzle is full, Crossword Magic prompts you foracluetogo with each word. Make your clues as obscure, humorous or serious as you want. You Can save the puzzle and clues on disk for later play on the screen, or have them printed out to send to friends.

Crossword Magic runs on the Apple® ll, Il + and lle; Franklin Ace™ and Atari 800® computers with 48K RAM. A disk drive is re- quired; printer is optional.

More than just agame, Crossword Magic is also an excellent educa- tional tool for helping children of all ages improve their spelling and vocabulary skills. It is one of the programs in the Softsmith library of quality software the largest library of programs under one brand name.

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Softsmith has the most thoroughly tested, refined and clearly docu- mented brand of personal com- puter software you can buy. You can depend on Softsmith pro- grams for Education, Home Man- agement, Entertainment, Word Processing, Business, Com- munications and Programming. Andwe back them with our Toll- Free customer service number.

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DECEMBER 1983

appropriate, if it could be arranged, for every software house that is writing or nationally marketing assembly language programs to have these and similar rules carved in stone (or at least plastic) on their premises and included in some sort of prepublication check list. This would avoid ‘‘stuff’’ that might cause user problems from getting out the door and reflect- ing badly on the entire industry.

Old subject with perhaps a new twist: How about a real reader service card in Softalk? Limit the numbers of inquiries to perhaps three to five items and also have those requesting more information to briefly describe their equipment on a check list of some kind. The twist is that suppliers privileged to be included on such a card should be restricted to an elite few who agree to respond with hard information more fully describing their products, pointing out slot or communication card conflicts that might occur, and including information on what else is needed. No surprises!

It is frustrating to send back the standard bingo card from other magazines only to re- ceive a photocopy of the original ad—when what you really wanted was hard information on which to base a buying decision. Too often the local dealer hasn’t got the product in question and (unbelievably) knows less about it than you do.

I enjoy and look forward to Softalk each month. I do wish, however, that you would con- sider a second CP/M card column, only this time at the beginner’s level. Also, how about an occasional guest columnist discussing Forth?

The new If Then Maybe column is a great addition. Keep it up! Relating to Tom Weis- haar’s response about the disk I/O prob- lem (September issue), he is probably right about the shielding. I had similar problems with one drive. At first I thought it might be speed-related. The repair shop also failed to find any electrical or mechanical problem. At home again, after checking for possible low voltage at the outlets, I hooked up the system on the floor and tried again. It worked perfectly. It seems my newly repaired television set was now putting out more interference; so if I keep that drive about eighteen inches from the televi- sion, it works just fine. Maybe this experience will help others and save them a few dollars in unnecessary shop time.

Ralph C. Moredock, Campbell, CA

Ups and Downs in Pascal

After reading the letters concerning the use of Apple Pascal on the Apple Ie, I too would like to make a comment. I have been working in Pascal recently and I always felt it was a shame not to use the up and down arrows on my key- board. After some searching in the very confus- ing and not very helpful mess known as the Ap- ple Pascal Operating System Reference Man- ual, I realized that it could be done. Since exter- nal terminals may be configured for Apple Pas- cal, I realized that the key to my modification existed in the file System. Miscinfo, on Apple1:. To make Apple Pascal use the up and down ar- rows (contro]l-K and control-J respectively), make the following change to your Applel: copy (I don’t suggest modifying your original): Change bytes $4E and $F on track $09, sector

DECEMBER 1983 \ ( ) . A k 2)

$01, from OFOC to OBOA.

Please note that the track and sector given are those for DOS 3.3 skewing, thus allowing the modification to be made with a sector editor designed for Basic. After all, not everyone has Zap and its Pascal option from Bag of Tricks. Also be prepared for the tremendous difficulty in breaking the control-O and control-H habit. I speak from experience.

Michael Yang, Williamsville, NY

A Clue to the Culprit

I have a question regarding the Base Converter program listed in the October Basic Solution. After loading the program, | found that I could not use the escape key (ASCII code 2) to return to the menu. It just wouldn’t respond. I substituted ‘“‘Hit M key to get Menu’”’ and its ASCII code, which works just fine.

Can you give me a clue as to the reason the escape key won’t work? I have an Apple Ile with the Apple eighty-column card and the Microsoft Z-80 SoftCard installed. I do use the escape key with the Program Line Editor, so I know it can work.

Duane Allman, New Berlin, WI

David Durkee responds:

Unless PLE intercepts escape codes (I tried it with GPLE, which turns out not to), the only thing | can think of is that your eighty-column firmware was on when you ran the program. With the eighty-column card active, escape turns on escape editing, even within a get state- ment! If this is what is happening, the cursor on the screen will turn into an inverse plus sign. To prevent this, add the statement:

5 PRINT CHR$(27); CHR$(17)

If this doesn’t work, I can’t imagine what the culprit could be. Leave it at ““Hit M to get Menu.”’

David Durkee, Burbank, CA

More Contest

One of the contest answers in the September Softalk is inaccurate, if not incorrect (page 299, the answer to question 5a). The first Apple II reference manual was a conglomeration of Steve Wozniak’s notes and assorted listings from engineering, though Chris Espinoza did write the authoritative and erudite second Apple I Reference Manual.

Bana Tognazzini, San Francisco, CA

The question in the June quiz was to name the work written by Christopher Espinoza, not to name the source of the first Apple reference manual.

Rank Response

As a rank beginner who had the misfortune of starting with an Apple III, I would like to com- ment on the letter from Julian LeRoi in the Sep- tember Open Discussion. I find that throwing the letter out of the window is preferable to sending it to Apple. When one throws the letter out the window, one needn’t put postage on it; anyone who has had this experience will find that the results are identical.

David L. Nelson, Racine, W1

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More If Then

I would like to comment on some of the things that have appeared in the new column, If Then Maybe. First of all, about using both sides of disks: If you can use a hole punch, kits are absolutely useless. I may not be a com- puter-repair person, but Ido have over one hundred disks. I use the back of every single disk I buy that does not have a program on it. Even though I have never used one of those disk head cleaners, and my disk drive is about three years old, I have never had a single disk go bad (without messing it up myself, that is). Also, the disks I use are not fancy; most of them are the cheapest I could find at the time I bought them. All are single sided and single den- sity. So I would say that, unless your informa- tion is incredibly important, there is absolutely no problem with using both sides of any disk.

I'd also like to comment on Ed Melo’s let- ter in the September If Then Maybe. Word Handler uses A-type files for all its data. This has its merits, I suppose. Another program can’t accidentally mess up the files. However, this does pose problems when you try to use a spelling program with a Word Handler file: Forget it. The only way would be to change the files to text or binary in the VTOC, run the spelling program, and then change the files back. That is not worth the trouble.

Next, I would like to add to the list of soft- ware and hardware companies that have been praised; my contribution is Sir-tech. When I bought my Knight of Diamonds disk, I had

many problems with it, but the main problem:

DECEMBER 1983

was very subtle and I wasn’t sure whether the error had been there for a long time. I even- tually sent in the disk with a letter describing the problem. I knew that there was usually a ten-dollar charge for replacing damaged disks, but I just crossed my fingers. What I got back was a brand-new disk—free of charge—which, by the way, was a newer version of the pro- gram than my old disk. Also included was a friendly, handwritten letter that fully explained the problem. So now that Legacy of Llylgamyn has been released, I have one thing to say: Don’t give a second thought to after-sale sup- port from the company.

Matthew Machlis, Temple City, CA

I just wanted to make a little addition to the comments made by Roy Hicks in the September If Then Maybe column. Hicks was answering a question on how to adjust an Apple Monitor III so that the display from a Videx Videoterm would not go off the screen.

I recently had a similar problem when I was shopping for a monitor, and I tried my Video- term on a friend’s Monitor III. The picture rolled off the screen slightly. I called up Videx and asked them whether the problem was due to the board or monitor. They replied that this problem occurs due to a small incompatibility between the Videoterm and the Monitor III. They also mentioned that if I decided to get a Monitor III, they could reburn the firmware chip on my Videoterm so that the display would be moved over. This would eliminate the need for messing with the controls on the Moinitor III. All I

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would need to do is send my firmware chip back to Videx, and they would reburn it and send it back to me—all at no cost! I think that this is just another example of great support from a great company.

Alex Maluta, Redondo Beach, CA

SoftGraph Mods To David Durkee:

I have been running SoftGraph since last April and have found it to be one of the most useful programs in 13’ file. Iam using it to keep track of the high, low, close, and net asset value changes of my mutual funds with the line graphing function and the data editor. How- ever, I have spent considerable time trying to incorporate an improvement with no success; perhaps you may be able to help.

As an example, I bought a fund at thirty-two dollars a share and it is now about thirty-seven dollars a share. When I try to graph the price- per-share movements (with the base at thirty dollars and the top at forty dollars) the high- and low-finder routine (lines 2950 through 3060) always sets the low Y at 0, thereby crowding the data at the top of the graph. (I realize that I could set the high Y at sixty dollars and get the data in the center of the graph, but the changes would be restricted to a very narrow range on such a large scale.) In this example, I would like to set the low Y at thirty dollars and go from there. I have tried setting LV at the initial V(Y,X) in line 2960, rearranging lines 3000 and 3010, and other modifications that either did not work or caused unwanted changes else- where.

Perhaps I’m asking for more sophistication than was originally intended in the program, but if you have a solution it would be super.

Paul M. Wood, Danvers, MA

David Durkee responds:

This has been an oft-requested change to Soft- Graph. The code differences aren’t that sophis- ticated, but it isn’t as simple as changing the default value of zero for the low value to some value known to be included in the actual data, as you have tried. That is only part of the problem. There is also the consideration that zero was the assumed baseline for all graphs, meaning that the bars in bar charts start at the Y = O line, and a solid line is drawn at Y = 0 after the bars are plotted. The trick in allowing graphs in which the Y range doesn’t include zero is assigning an alternate baseline value (BL) and substituting it for the zero in a number of equations.

BL will equal zero, if zero is within the Y range. If the whole Y range is greater than zero, BL will equal LY (the lowest Y value). If the Y range is entirely negative, BL will be equal to GY (the greatest Y value), meaning bars will extend from the top instead of the bottom. This emphasizes that the values are negative. Re- moving the new line 1296 will defeat this fea- ture if you don’t like it.

Here are the necessary changes. These should be typed in to the Bar/Line Chart pro- gram from the article in last April’s issue. Some of the lines are new; some are modifications of old lines. If you’ve added your own changes to Bar/Line Chart, try to make these on an original

(a A IR i Ne NRE SEERA AL Nn

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Because our new Micro Cookbook makes it easier than ever for you to bake, broil, roast, fry and fric- 4) assee 'em. Not just by giving you over 150 recipes—which it does, but by simplitying the whole art of cooking. You see, with Micro Cookbook, you no longer have to battle an over- crowded, confused box of worn index cards before you can make a meal. (A battle which can ruin anyone's appetite. )

Instead, simply insert Micro Cookbook into your computer and call up the recipe your heart and stom- ach desire. Just ask for a recipe by name, ingredients, or category. And because the program works ona simple *‘fill-in-the-blank” method, you don’t have to be a computer whiz to do it, either.

The recipe you select can be one of the mouth- watering dishes we include, or you can create a disk ette of your own favorites. And you can constantly modify your selections, adding new. triumphs and removing recipes that, ah, bomb.

But Micro Cookbook is much more than mod- erm technology’s version of the file box. With it, you can also get a clear, organized print-out of your shopping list, quickly adjust the serving size, even index the favorite recipes of your most finicky eater.

And it includes a complete glossary and calorie and nutrition guides.

What it all boils down to, is that Micro Cook- book will make life in the kitchen a breeze.

With this in mind, is it any wonder Micro Cookbook makes these guys so nervous?

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1295 BL = 0: IF GY>OANDLY>0

THEN BL = LY

1296 IF GY <O ANDLY <OTHENBL = GY

1600 HPLOT X1, FN Y(V(C,N)) TO X1, FN Y(BL)

1690 HPLOT X1, FN Y(V(C,N)) TO X1, FN Y(BL)

1730 FOR Y1 = FN Y(C(C,N)) TO FN Y(BL)

STEP 2 * SGN (FN Y(BL) - (C,N)))

HPLOT FN B(C + 1 FX), FN Y(BL) TO FN B(C+1—FX), FNY(V(C,N))

TO FN B(C + 1 FX) + BW, FN Y(V(C,N)) TO FN B(C + 1 FX) + BW, FN Y(BL)

HCOLOR = 3: HPLOT YW, FN Y(BL) TO FN X(LX FX + 1.5), FN Y(BL)

FN Y(V

1770

1930

2955 X=0 2960 X = X + 1: IF CT(X) = 3 THEN 2960 2965 LV = V(FX,X): GV = LV: LL = 0

David Durkee, Burbank, CA

Conveniently Copyable Data First, I want to compliment David Chandler on his fine review of Money Street in the Septem- ber issue of Softalk. A review can be so impor- tant for growing companies.

Second, I want to clear up one minor inac- curacy, which is really more our fault than

-| Chandler’s. He mentioned